Yu Cao
2025-10-01 c4ac64fd5d24bb3fc8ccc441d36a07c83c8b9015
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
import logging
from typing import Union, Dict, List, Tuple, Optional
 
import time
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.cuda.amp import autocast
 
from funasr.models.scama.utils import sequence_mask
from funasr.losses.label_smoothing_loss import LabelSmoothingLoss
from funasr.models.ctc.ctc import CTC
from funasr.models.transformer.utils.add_sos_eos import add_sos_eos
from funasr.metrics.compute_acc import th_accuracy, compute_accuracy
 
# from funasr.models.e2e_asr_common import ErrorCalculator
from funasr.train_utils.device_funcs import force_gatherable
from funasr.utils.load_utils import load_audio_text_image_video, extract_fbank
from funasr.utils import postprocess_utils
from funasr.models.paraformer.cif_predictor import mae_loss
from funasr.utils.datadir_writer import DatadirWriter
from funasr.register import tables
 
 
@tables.register("model_classes", "LLMASRNAR")
class LLMASRNAR(nn.Module):
    """ """
 
    def __init__(
        self,
        specaug: str = None,
        specaug_conf: dict = None,
        normalize: str = None,
        normalize_conf: dict = None,
        encoder: str = None,
        encoder_conf: dict = None,
        decoder: str = None,
        decoder_conf: dict = None,
        ctc: str = None,
        ctc_conf: dict = None,
        ctc_weight: float = 0.5,
        llm: str = None,
        llm_conf: dict = None,
        adaptor: str = None,
        adaptor_conf: dict = None,
        input_size: int = 80,
        vocab_size: int = -1,
        ignore_id: int = -1,
        blank_id: int = 0,
        sos: int = 1,
        eos: int = 2,
        lsm_weight: float = 0.0,
        length_normalized_loss: bool = False,
        report_cer: bool = True,
        report_wer: bool = True,
        sym_space: str = "<space>",
        sym_blank: str = "<blank>",
        # extract_feats_in_collect_stats: bool = True,
        share_embedding: bool = False,
        # preencoder: Optional[AbsPreEncoder] = None,
        # postencoder: Optional[AbsPostEncoder] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
 
        super().__init__()
 
        if specaug is not None:
            specaug_class = tables.specaug_classes.get(specaug)
            specaug = specaug_class(**specaug_conf)
        if normalize is not None:
            normalize_class = tables.normalize_classes.get(normalize)
            normalize = normalize_class(**normalize_conf)
 
        # audio encoder
        hub = encoder_conf.get("hub", None)
        if hub == "funasr":
            from funasr import AutoModel
 
            init_param_path = encoder_conf.get(
                "init_param_path",
                "iic/speech_paraformer-large_asr_nat-zh-cn-16k-common-vocab8404-pytorch",
            )
            model = AutoModel(model=init_param_path, model_revision="master")
            # frontend = model.kwargs.get("frontend")
            model.model.decoder = None
 
            self.audio_encoder = model.model
            # self.frontend = frontend
 
        elif hub == "hf":
            pass
        else:
            encoder_class = tables.encoder_classes.get(encoder)
            encoder = encoder_class(input_size=input_size, **encoder_conf)
            encoder_output_size = encoder.output_size()
 
        # llm
        hub = llm_conf.get("hub", "hf")
        self.llm = None
        if hub == "hf":
            from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, AutoConfig
 
            init_param_path = llm_conf.get("init_param_path", "vicuna-7b-v1.5")
            model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
                init_param_path,
                load_in_8bit=None,
                device_map=None,
                use_cache=None,
            )
            freeze = llm_conf.get("freeze", True)
            if freeze:
                for name, param in model.named_parameters():
                    param.requires_grad = False
                model.eval()
            self.llm = model
 
        # adaptor
        adaptor_class = tables.adaptor_classes.get(adaptor)
        adaptor = adaptor_class(**adaptor_conf)
 
        self.adaptor = adaptor
 
        self.blank_id = blank_id
        self.sos = sos if sos is not None else vocab_size - 1
        self.eos = eos if eos is not None else vocab_size - 1
        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
        self.ignore_id = ignore_id
        self.specaug = specaug
        self.normalize = normalize
        self.encoder = encoder
 
        self.criterion_att = LabelSmoothingLoss(
            size=vocab_size,
            padding_idx=ignore_id,
            smoothing=lsm_weight,
            normalize_length=length_normalized_loss,
        )
        #
        # if report_cer or report_wer:
        #     self.error_calculator = ErrorCalculator(
        #         token_list, sym_space, sym_blank, report_cer, report_wer
        #     )
        #
        self.error_calculator = None
 
        self.length_normalized_loss = length_normalized_loss
        self.beam_search = None
 
    def forward(
        self,
        speech: torch.Tensor,
        speech_lengths: torch.Tensor,
        text: torch.Tensor,
        text_lengths: torch.Tensor,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
        labels_ids: torch.Tensor,
        label_mask: torch.Tensor,
        audio_mask: torch.Tensor,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Dict[str, torch.Tensor], torch.Tensor]:
        """Encoder + Decoder + Calc loss
        Args:
                speech: (Batch, Length, ...)
                speech_lengths: (Batch, )
                text: (Batch, Length)
                text_lengths: (Batch,)
        """
        if len(text_lengths.size()) > 1:
            text_lengths = text_lengths[:, 0]
        if len(speech_lengths.size()) > 1:
            speech_lengths = speech_lengths[:, 0]
 
        batch_size = speech.shape[0]
 
        # audio encoder
        encoder_out, encoder_out_lens = self.encode(speech, speech_lengths, audio_mask=audio_mask)
 
        # adaptor
        encoder_out = self.adaptor(encoder_out)
 
        if input_ids is not None:
            input_ids[input_ids == -1] = 0
            input_ids[input_ids == -100] = 0
            if hasattr(self.llm.model, "embed_tokens"):
                inputs_embeds = self.llm.model.embed_tokens(input_ids)
            elif hasattr(self.llm.model.model, "embed_tokens"):
                inputs_embeds = self.llm.model.model.embed_tokens(input_ids)
            else:
                inputs_embeds = self.llm.model.model.model.embed_tokens(input_ids)
 
            if audio_mask is not None:
                batch_size, token_num, dims = inputs_embeds.shape
                _, l, _ = encoder_out.shape
                encoder_outs_pad = F.pad(encoder_out, (0, 0, token_num - l - 1, 1, 0, 0), value=0.0)
                inputs_embeds = encoder_outs_pad * audio_mask[:, :, None] + inputs_embeds * (
                    1.0 - audio_mask[:, :, None]
                )
                inputs_embeds = F.pad(inputs_embeds[:, 1:, :], (0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), value=0.0)
 
        model_outputs = self.llm(
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=labels_ids
        )
        loss = model_outputs.loss
 
        stats = {}
        with torch.no_grad():
            preds = torch.argmax(model_outputs.logits, -1)
            acc_att = compute_accuracy(preds[:, :-1], labels_ids[:, 1:], ignore_label=-100)
            stats["acc"] = acc_att
 
        stats["loss"] = torch.clone(loss.detach())
 
        # force_gatherable: to-device and to-tensor if scalar for DataParallel
        if self.length_normalized_loss:
            batch_size = int((text_lengths + 1).sum())
        loss, stats, weight = force_gatherable((loss, stats, batch_size), loss.device)
        return loss, stats, weight
 
    def encode(
        self,
        speech: torch.Tensor,
        speech_lengths: torch.Tensor,
        **kwargs,
    ):
 
        audio_mask = kwargs.get("audio_mask", None)
        audio_token_lengths = audio_mask.sum(-1) if audio_mask is not None else None
        text_token_int = kwargs.get("text_token_int", None)
        if audio_token_lengths is None:
            audio_token_lengths = torch.tensor([len(text_token_int)], dtype=torch.int64)
 
        batch = {"speech": speech, "speech_lengths": speech_lengths}
        enc, enc_lens = self.audio_encoder.encode(**batch)
        with autocast(False):
            enc_mask = sequence_mask(enc_lens, enc.size(1), device=enc.device)[:, None, :]
            pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length, _, _ = self.audio_encoder.predictor(
                enc,
                mask=enc_mask,
                target_label_length=audio_token_lengths,
            )
 
        return pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length
 
    def inference(
        self,
        data_in,
        data_lengths=None,
        key: list = None,
        tokenizer=None,
        frontend=None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
 
        prompt = kwargs.get("prompt", "Transcribe speech to text.")
 
        if kwargs.get("batch_size", 1) > 1:
            raise NotImplementedError("batch decoding is not implemented")
 
        meta_data = {}
        if (
            isinstance(data_in, torch.Tensor) and kwargs.get("data_type", "sound") == "fbank"
        ):  # fbank
            speech, speech_lengths = data_in, data_lengths
            if len(speech.shape) < 3:
                speech = speech[None, :, :]
            if speech_lengths is None:
                speech_lengths = speech.shape[1]
        else:
            # extract fbank feats
            time1 = time.perf_counter()
            audio_sample_list = load_audio_text_image_video(
                data_in,
                fs=frontend.fs,
                audio_fs=kwargs.get("fs", 16000),
                data_type=kwargs.get("data_type", "sound"),
                tokenizer=None,
            )
            if len(kwargs.get("data_type", [])) > 1:
                audio_sample_list, text_token_int_list = audio_sample_list
                text_token_int = text_token_int_list[0].replace(" ", "")
                text_token_int = tokenizer.encode(text_token_int)
            else:
                text_token_int = None
            time2 = time.perf_counter()
            meta_data["load_data"] = f"{time2 - time1:0.3f}"
            speech, speech_lengths = extract_fbank(
                audio_sample_list, data_type=kwargs.get("data_type", "sound"), frontend=frontend
            )
            time3 = time.perf_counter()
            meta_data["extract_feat"] = f"{time3 - time2:0.3f}"
            meta_data["batch_data_time"] = (
                speech_lengths.sum().item() * frontend.frame_shift * frontend.lfr_n / 1000
            )
 
        speech = speech.to(device=kwargs["device"])
        speech_lengths = speech_lengths.to(device=kwargs["device"])
 
        # Encoder
        encoder_out, encoder_out_lens = self.encode(
            speech, speech_lengths, text_token_int=text_token_int
        )
 
        # adaptor
        encoder_out = self.adaptor(encoder_out)
 
        prompt_pre = "USER: \nINSTRUCTION: {}\nINPUT: ".format(prompt)
        prompt_ids = tokenizer.encode(prompt_pre)
        prompt_length = len(prompt_ids)
        prompt_ids = torch.tensor(prompt_ids, dtype=torch.int64).to(kwargs["device"])
 
        if hasattr(self.llm.model, "embed_tokens"):
            inputs_embeds = self.llm.model.embed_tokens(prompt_ids)
        elif hasattr(self.llm.model.model, "embed_tokens"):
            inputs_embeds = self.llm.model.model.embed_tokens(prompt_ids)
        else:
            inputs_embeds = self.llm.model.model.model.embed_tokens(prompt_ids)
 
        inputs_embeds = torch.cat(
            (inputs_embeds[None, :, :], encoder_out), dim=1
        )  # [prompt, audio]
        attention_mask = torch.ones(inputs_embeds.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long).to(
            kwargs["device"]
        )
 
        # model_outputs = self.llm.generate(
        #     inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
        #     max_length=kwargs.get("max_length", 200),
        #     max_new_tokens=kwargs.get("max_new_tokens", 200),
        #     num_beams=kwargs.get("num_beams", 4),
        #     do_sample=kwargs.get("do_sample", False),
        #     min_length=kwargs.get("min_length", 1),
        #     top_p=kwargs.get("top_p", 1.0),
        #     repetition_penalty=kwargs.get("repetition_penalty", 1.0),
        #     length_penalty=kwargs.get("length_penalty", 1.0),
        #     temperature=kwargs.get("temperature", 1.0),
        #     attention_mask=attention_mask,
        #     bos_token_id=tokenizer.bos_token_id,
        #     eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
        #     pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id
        # )
 
        model_outputs = self.llm(
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=None
        )
        preds = torch.argmax(model_outputs.logits, -1)
        text = tokenizer.batch_decode(preds, add_special_tokens=False, skip_special_tokens=True)
 
        text = text[0].split(": ")[-1]
        text = text.strip()
 
        # preds = torch.argmax(model_outputs.logits, -1)
 
        ibest_writer = None
        if kwargs.get("output_dir") is not None:
            if not hasattr(self, "writer"):
                self.writer = DatadirWriter(kwargs.get("output_dir"))
            ibest_writer = self.writer[f"{0 + 1}best_recog"]
 
        results = []
        result_i = {"key": key[0], "text": text}
        results.append(result_i)
 
        if ibest_writer is not None:
            ibest_writer["text"][key[0]] = text
 
        return results, meta_data
 
 
@tables.register("model_classes", "LLMASRNARPrompt")
class LLMASRNARPrompt(nn.Module):
    """ """
 
    def __init__(
        self,
        specaug: str = None,
        specaug_conf: dict = None,
        normalize: str = None,
        normalize_conf: dict = None,
        encoder: str = None,
        encoder_conf: dict = None,
        decoder: str = None,
        decoder_conf: dict = None,
        ctc: str = None,
        ctc_conf: dict = None,
        ctc_weight: float = 0.0,
        llm: str = None,
        llm_conf: dict = None,
        adaptor: str = None,
        adaptor_conf: dict = None,
        input_size: int = 80,
        vocab_size: int = -1,
        ignore_id: int = -1,
        blank_id: int = 0,
        sos: int = 1,
        eos: int = 2,
        lsm_weight: float = 0.0,
        length_normalized_loss: bool = False,
        predictor_weight: int = 1.0,
        report_cer: bool = True,
        report_wer: bool = True,
        sym_space: str = "<space>",
        sym_blank: str = "<blank>",
        # extract_feats_in_collect_stats: bool = True,
        share_embedding: bool = False,
        # preencoder: Optional[AbsPreEncoder] = None,
        # postencoder: Optional[AbsPostEncoder] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
 
        super().__init__()
 
        if specaug is not None:
            specaug_class = tables.specaug_classes.get(specaug)
            specaug = specaug_class(**specaug_conf)
        if normalize is not None:
            normalize_class = tables.normalize_classes.get(normalize)
            normalize = normalize_class(**normalize_conf)
 
        # audio encoder
        hub = encoder_conf.get("hub", None)
        if hub == "funasr":
            from funasr import AutoModel
 
            init_param_path = encoder_conf.get(
                "init_param_path",
                "iic/speech_paraformer-large_asr_nat-zh-cn-16k-common-vocab8404-pytorch",
            )
            model = AutoModel(model=init_param_path, model_revision="master")
            # frontend = model.kwargs.get("frontend")
            model.model.decoder = None
 
            self.audio_encoder = model.model
            # self.frontend = frontend
            self.predictor_weight = predictor_weight
 
        elif hub == "hf":
            pass
        else:
            encoder_class = tables.encoder_classes.get(encoder)
            encoder = encoder_class(input_size=input_size, **encoder_conf)
            encoder_output_size = encoder.output_size()
 
        # llm
        hub = llm_conf.get("hub", "hf")
        self.llm = None
        if hub == "hf":
            from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, AutoConfig
 
            init_param_path = llm_conf.get("init_param_path", "vicuna-7b-v1.5")
            model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
                init_param_path,
                load_in_8bit=None,
                device_map=None,
                use_cache=None,
            )
            freeze = llm_conf.get("freeze", True)
            if freeze:
                for name, param in model.named_parameters():
                    param.requires_grad = False
                model.eval()
            self.llm = model
 
        # adaptor
        adaptor_class = tables.adaptor_classes.get(adaptor)
        adaptor = adaptor_class(**adaptor_conf)
 
        self.adaptor = adaptor
 
        self.blank_id = blank_id
        self.sos = sos if sos is not None else vocab_size - 1
        self.eos = eos if eos is not None else vocab_size - 1
        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
        self.ignore_id = ignore_id
        self.specaug = specaug
        self.normalize = normalize
        self.encoder = encoder
 
        self.criterion_att = LabelSmoothingLoss(
            size=vocab_size,
            padding_idx=ignore_id,
            smoothing=lsm_weight,
            normalize_length=length_normalized_loss,
        )
        self.criterion_pre = mae_loss(normalize_length=length_normalized_loss)
        #
        # if report_cer or report_wer:
        #     self.error_calculator = ErrorCalculator(
        #         token_list, sym_space, sym_blank, report_cer, report_wer
        #     )
        #
        self.error_calculator = None
 
        self.length_normalized_loss = length_normalized_loss
        self.beam_search = None
        if ctc_weight > 0.0:
            if ctc_conf is None:
                ctc_conf = {}
 
            ctc = CTC(odim=vocab_size, encoder_output_size=adaptor_conf["encoder_dim"], **ctc_conf)
        self.ctc_weight = ctc_weight
        self.ctc = ctc
 
    def forward(
        self,
        speech: torch.Tensor,
        speech_lengths: torch.Tensor,
        text: torch.Tensor,
        text_lengths: torch.Tensor,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
        labels_ids: torch.Tensor,
        label_mask: torch.Tensor,
        audio_mask: torch.Tensor,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Dict[str, torch.Tensor], torch.Tensor]:
        """Encoder + Decoder + Calc loss
        Args:
                speech: (Batch, Length, ...)
                speech_lengths: (Batch, )
                text: (Batch, Length)
                text_lengths: (Batch,)
        """
        # import pdb;
        # pdb.set_trace()
        if len(text_lengths.size()) > 1:
            text_lengths = text_lengths[:, 0]
        if len(speech_lengths.size()) > 1:
            speech_lengths = speech_lengths[:, 0]
 
        batch_size = speech.shape[0]
 
        stats = {}
        # audio encoder
        outs = self.encode(speech, speech_lengths, audio_mask=audio_mask)
        enc, enc_lens = outs[0], outs[1]
        encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, loss_pre = outs[2], outs[3], outs[4]
 
        # decoder: CTC branch
 
        if self.ctc_weight != 0.0:
            loss_ctc, cer_ctc = self._calc_ctc_loss(enc, enc_lens, text, text_lengths)
 
            # Collect CTC branch stats
            stats["loss_ctc"] = torch.clone(loss_ctc.detach()) if loss_ctc is not None else None
 
        # adaptor
        encoder_out = self.adaptor(encoder_out)
 
        if input_ids is not None:
            input_ids[input_ids == -1] = 0
            input_ids[input_ids == -100] = 0
            if hasattr(self.llm.model, "embed_tokens"):
                inputs_embeds = self.llm.model.embed_tokens(input_ids)
            elif hasattr(self.llm.model.model, "embed_tokens"):
                inputs_embeds = self.llm.model.model.embed_tokens(input_ids)
            else:
                inputs_embeds = self.llm.model.model.model.embed_tokens(input_ids)
 
            if audio_mask is not None:
                # inputs_embeds: [bos, prompt, input, pad, target]
                prompt_bos_length = kwargs.get("prompt_bos_length", None)
                assert prompt_bos_length is not None
                prompt_bos_length = prompt_bos_length[0].item()
                batch_size, token_num, dims = inputs_embeds.shape
                _, l, _ = encoder_out.shape
                encoder_outs_pad = F.pad(
                    encoder_out,
                    (0, 0, prompt_bos_length, token_num - prompt_bos_length - l, 0, 0),
                    value=0.0,
                )
                inputs_embeds = encoder_outs_pad * audio_mask[:, :, None] + inputs_embeds * (
                    1.0 - audio_mask[:, :, None]
                )
                inputs_embeds = F.pad(
                    inputs_embeds[:, 1:, :], (0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), value=0.0
                )  # [prompt, input, pad, target, 0.0]
 
        # labels_ids: [bos, prompt, input, target, eos] -> [-1, -1, input, target, eos]
        # loss:
        # inputs_embeds[:-1] -> [prompt, input, pad, target]
        # labels_ids[1:] ->  [prompt, input, target, eos] -> [-1, input, target, eos];
        model_outputs = self.llm(
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=labels_ids
        )
        loss_llm = model_outputs.loss
        stats["loss_llm"] = torch.clone(loss_llm.detach())
        if self.ctc_weight > 0.0:
            loss_llm = self.ctc_weight * loss_ctc + loss_llm
        loss = loss_llm + loss_pre * self.predictor_weight
 
        with torch.no_grad():
            preds = torch.argmax(model_outputs.logits, -1)
            acc_att = compute_accuracy(preds[:, :-1], labels_ids[:, 1:], ignore_label=-100)
            stats["acc"] = acc_att
 
        stats["loss_pre"] = torch.clone(loss_pre.detach())
        stats["loss"] = torch.clone(loss.detach())
        stats["batch_size"] = batch_size
 
        # force_gatherable: to-device and to-tensor if scalar for DataParallel
        if self.length_normalized_loss:
            batch_size = int((text_lengths + 1).sum())
        loss, stats, weight = force_gatherable((loss, stats, batch_size), loss.device)
        return loss, stats, weight
 
    def encode(
        self,
        speech: torch.Tensor,
        speech_lengths: torch.Tensor,
        **kwargs,
    ):
 
        audio_mask = kwargs.get("audio_mask", None)
        audio_token_lengths = audio_mask.sum(-1) if audio_mask is not None else None
        text_token_int = kwargs.get("text_token_int", None)
        if audio_token_lengths is None and text_token_int is not None:
            audio_token_lengths = torch.tensor([len(text_token_int)], dtype=torch.int64)
 
        batch = {"speech": speech, "speech_lengths": speech_lengths}
        enc, enc_lens = self.audio_encoder.encode(**batch)
        with autocast(False):
            enc_mask = sequence_mask(enc_lens, enc.size(1), device=enc.device)[:, None, :]
            pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length, _, _ = self.audio_encoder.predictor(
                enc,
                mask=enc_mask,
                target_label_length=audio_token_lengths,
            )
            loss_pre = 0.0
            if audio_token_lengths is not None:
                loss_pre = self.criterion_pre(
                    audio_token_lengths.type_as(pre_token_length), pre_token_length
                )
 
        return enc, enc_lens, pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length, loss_pre
 
    def _calc_ctc_loss(
        self,
        encoder_out: torch.Tensor,
        encoder_out_lens: torch.Tensor,
        ys_pad: torch.Tensor,
        ys_pad_lens: torch.Tensor,
    ):
        # Calc CTC loss
        loss_ctc = self.ctc(encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, ys_pad, ys_pad_lens)
 
        # Calc CER using CTC
        cer_ctc = None
        if not self.training and self.error_calculator is not None:
            ys_hat = self.ctc.argmax(encoder_out).data
            cer_ctc = self.error_calculator(ys_hat.cpu(), ys_pad.cpu(), is_ctc=True)
        return loss_ctc, cer_ctc
 
    def inference(
        self,
        data_in,
        data_lengths=None,
        key: list = None,
        tokenizer=None,
        frontend=None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
 
        prompt = kwargs.get("prompt", "Transcribe speech to text.")
 
        if kwargs.get("batch_size", 1) > 1:
            raise NotImplementedError("batch decoding is not implemented")
 
        meta_data = {}
        if (
            isinstance(data_in, torch.Tensor) and kwargs.get("data_type", "sound") == "fbank"
        ):  # fbank
            speech, speech_lengths = data_in, data_lengths
            if len(speech.shape) < 3:
                speech = speech[None, :, :]
            if speech_lengths is None:
                speech_lengths = speech.shape[1]
        else:
            # extract fbank feats
            time1 = time.perf_counter()
            audio_sample_list = load_audio_text_image_video(
                data_in,
                fs=frontend.fs,
                audio_fs=kwargs.get("fs", 16000),
                data_type=kwargs.get("data_type", "sound"),
                tokenizer=None,
            )
            if len(kwargs.get("data_type", [])) > 1:
                audio_sample_list, text_token_int_list = audio_sample_list
                text_token_int = text_token_int_list[0]
                text_token_int = tokenizer.encode(text_token_int)
                if text_token_int[0] == tokenizer.bos_token_id:
                    text_token_int = text_token_int[1:]
            else:
                text_token_int = None
            time2 = time.perf_counter()
            meta_data["load_data"] = f"{time2 - time1:0.3f}"
            speech, speech_lengths = extract_fbank(
                audio_sample_list, data_type=kwargs.get("data_type", "sound"), frontend=frontend
            )
            time3 = time.perf_counter()
            meta_data["extract_feat"] = f"{time3 - time2:0.3f}"
            meta_data["batch_data_time"] = (
                speech_lengths.sum().item() * frontend.frame_shift * frontend.lfr_n / 1000
            )
 
        speech = speech.to(device=kwargs["device"])
        speech_lengths = speech_lengths.to(device=kwargs["device"])
 
        # Encoder
        res = self.encode(speech, speech_lengths, text_token_int=text_token_int)
        encoder_out = res[0]
 
        # adaptor
        encoder_out = self.adaptor(encoder_out)
 
        prompt_pre = "USER: \nINSTRUCTION: {}\nINPUT: ".format(prompt)
        prompt_ids = tokenizer.encode(prompt_pre)
        if prompt_ids[0] == tokenizer.bos_token_id:
            prompt_ids = prompt_ids[1:]
        # prompt_ids = prompt_ids + [tokenizer.pad_token_id]
        prompt_length = len(prompt_ids)
        prompt_ids = torch.tensor(prompt_ids, dtype=torch.int64).to(kwargs["device"])
        pad = torch.tensor([tokenizer.pad_token_id], dtype=torch.int64).to(kwargs["device"])
 
        if hasattr(self.llm.model, "embed_tokens"):
            inputs_embeds = self.llm.model.embed_tokens(prompt_ids)
            pad = self.llm.model.embed_tokens(pad)
        elif hasattr(self.llm.model.model, "embed_tokens"):
            inputs_embeds = self.llm.model.model.embed_tokens(prompt_ids)
        else:
            inputs_embeds = self.llm.model.model.model.embed_tokens(prompt_ids)
 
        # inputs_embeds = torch.cat((inputs_embeds[None, :, :], encoder_out, pad[None, :, :]), dim=1)  # [prompt, audio, pad]
        inputs_embeds = torch.cat(
            (inputs_embeds[None, :, :], encoder_out), dim=1
        )  # [prompt, audio]
        attention_mask = torch.ones(inputs_embeds.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long).to(
            kwargs["device"]
        )
 
        # model_outputs = self.llm.generate(
        #     inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
        #     max_length=kwargs.get("max_length", 200),
        #     max_new_tokens=kwargs.get("max_new_tokens", 200),
        #     num_beams=kwargs.get("num_beams", 4),
        #     do_sample=kwargs.get("do_sample", False),
        #     min_length=kwargs.get("min_length", 1),
        #     top_p=kwargs.get("top_p", 1.0),
        #     repetition_penalty=kwargs.get("repetition_penalty", 1.0),
        #     length_penalty=kwargs.get("length_penalty", 1.0),
        #     temperature=kwargs.get("temperature", 1.0),
        #     attention_mask=attention_mask,
        #     bos_token_id=tokenizer.bos_token_id,
        #     eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
        #     pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id
        # )
 
        model_outputs = self.llm(
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=None
        )
        preds = torch.argmax(model_outputs.logits, -1)
        text = tokenizer.batch_decode(preds, add_special_tokens=False, skip_special_tokens=True)
 
        text = text[0].split(":")[-1]
        text = text.strip()
        if text.startswith("Please\n "):
            text = text.replace("Please\n ", "")
            text = text.strip()
 
        # preds = torch.argmax(model_outputs.logits, -1)
 
        ibest_writer = None
        if kwargs.get("output_dir") is not None:
            if not hasattr(self, "writer"):
                self.writer = DatadirWriter(kwargs.get("output_dir"))
            ibest_writer = self.writer[f"{0 + 1}best_recog"]
 
        results = []
        result_i = {"key": key[0], "text": text}
        results.append(result_i)
 
        if ibest_writer is not None:
            ibest_writer["text"][key[0]] = text
 
        return results, meta_data