Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into dev_aky

aky15

2023-04-12 28a19dbc4e85d3b8a4ec2ef7483bba64d422b43f

 funasr/bin/asr_inference_paraformer.py

old mode 100755
new mode 100644
@@ -3,11 +3,19 @@
import logging
import sys
import time
import copy
import os
import codecs
import tempfile
import requests
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from typing import Sequence
from typing import Tuple
from typing import Union
from typing import Dict
from typing import Any
from typing import List

import numpy as np
import torch
@@ -30,6 +38,12 @@
from funasr.utils.types import str2bool
from funasr.utils.types import str2triple_str
from funasr.utils.types import str_or_none
from funasr.utils import asr_utils, wav_utils, postprocess_utils
from funasr.models.frontend.wav_frontend import WavFrontend
from funasr.models.e2e_asr_paraformer import BiCifParaformer, ContextualParaformer
from funasr.export.models.e2e_asr_paraformer import Paraformer as Paraformer_export
from funasr.utils.timestamp_tools import ts_prediction_lfr6_standard
from funasr.bin.tp_inference import SpeechText2Timestamp


class Speech2Text:
@@ -37,7 +51,7 @@

    Examples:
            >>> import soundfile
            >>> speech2text = Speech2Text("asr_config.yml", "asr.pth")
            >>> speech2text = Speech2Text("asr_config.yml", "asr.pb")
            >>> audio, rate = soundfile.read("speech.wav")
            >>> speech2text(audio)
            [(text, token, token_int, hypothesis object), ...]
@@ -48,6 +62,7 @@
            self,
            asr_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
            asr_model_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            cmvn_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            lm_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
            lm_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            token_type: str = None,
@@ -62,6 +77,8 @@
            ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
            penalty: float = 0.0,
            nbest: int = 1,
            frontend_conf: dict = None,
            hotword_list_or_file: str = None,
            **kwargs,
    ):
        assert check_argument_types()
@@ -69,16 +86,23 @@
        # 1. Build ASR model
        scorers = {}
        asr_model, asr_train_args = ASRTask.build_model_from_file(
            asr_train_config, asr_model_file, device
            asr_train_config, asr_model_file, cmvn_file, device
        )
        frontend = None
        if asr_train_args.frontend is not None and asr_train_args.frontend_conf is not None:
            frontend = WavFrontend(cmvn_file=cmvn_file, **asr_train_args.frontend_conf)

        logging.info("asr_model: {}".format(asr_model))
        logging.info("asr_train_args: {}".format(asr_train_args))
        asr_model.to(dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()

        ctc = CTCPrefixScorer(ctc=asr_model.ctc, eos=asr_model.eos)
        if asr_model.ctc != None:
            ctc = CTCPrefixScorer(ctc=asr_model.ctc, eos=asr_model.eos)
            scorers.update(
                ctc=ctc
            )
        token_list = asr_model.token_list
        scorers.update(
            ctc=ctc,
            length_bonus=LengthBonus(len(token_list)),
        )

@@ -120,7 +144,7 @@
        for scorer in scorers.values():
            if isinstance(scorer, torch.nn.Module):
                scorer.to(device=device, dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()
        logging.info(f"Beam_search: {beam_search}")

        logging.info(f"Decoding device={device}, dtype={dtype}")

        # 5. [Optional] Build Text converter: e.g. bpe-sym -> Text
@@ -145,22 +169,36 @@
        self.asr_train_args = asr_train_args
        self.converter = converter
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer

        # 6. [Optional] Build hotword list from str, local file or url
        self.hotword_list = None
        self.hotword_list = self.generate_hotwords_list(hotword_list_or_file)

        is_use_lm = lm_weight != 0.0 and lm_file is not None
        if (ctc_weight == 0.0 or asr_model.ctc == None) and not is_use_lm:
            beam_search = None
        self.beam_search = beam_search
        logging.info(f"Beam_search: {self.beam_search}")
        self.beam_search_transducer = beam_search_transducer
        self.maxlenratio = maxlenratio
        self.minlenratio = minlenratio
        self.device = device
        self.dtype = dtype
        self.nbest = nbest
        self.frontend = frontend
        self.encoder_downsampling_factor = 1
        if asr_train_args.encoder == "data2vec_encoder" or asr_train_args.encoder_conf["input_layer"] == "conv2d":
            self.encoder_downsampling_factor = 4

    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(
            self, speech: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray]
            self, speech: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray], speech_lengths: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray] = None,
            begin_time: int = 0, end_time: int = None,
    ):
        """Inference

        Args:
                data: Input speech data
                speech: Input speech data
        Returns:
                text, token, token_int, hyp

@@ -171,12 +209,16 @@
        if isinstance(speech, np.ndarray):
            speech = torch.tensor(speech)

        # data: (Nsamples,) -> (1, Nsamples)
        speech = speech.unsqueeze(0).to(getattr(torch, self.dtype))
        lfr_factor = max(1, (speech.size()[-1]//80)-1)
        # lengths: (1,)
        lengths = speech.new_full([1], dtype=torch.long, fill_value=speech.size(1))
        batch = {"speech": speech, "speech_lengths": lengths}
        if self.frontend is not None:
            feats, feats_len = self.frontend.forward(speech, speech_lengths)
            feats = to_device(feats, device=self.device)
            feats_len = feats_len.int()
            self.asr_model.frontend = None
        else:
            feats = speech
            feats_len = speech_lengths
        lfr_factor = max(1, (feats.size()[-1] // 80) - 1)
        batch = {"speech": feats, "speech_lengths": feats_len}

        # a. To device
        batch = to_device(batch, device=self.device)
@@ -185,78 +227,392 @@
        enc, enc_len = self.asr_model.encode(**batch)
        if isinstance(enc, tuple):
            enc = enc[0]
        assert len(enc) == 1, len(enc)
        # assert len(enc) == 1, len(enc)
        enc_len_batch_total = torch.sum(enc_len).item() * self.encoder_downsampling_factor

        predictor_outs = self.asr_model.calc_predictor(enc, enc_len)
        pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length = predictor_outs[0], predictor_outs[1]
        pre_token_length = torch.tensor([pre_acoustic_embeds.size(1)], device=pre_acoustic_embeds.device)
        decoder_outs = self.asr_model.cal_decoder_with_predictor(enc, enc_len, pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length)
        decoder_out, ys_pad_lens = decoder_outs[0], decoder_outs[1]
        pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length, alphas, pre_peak_index = predictor_outs[0], predictor_outs[1], \
                                                                        predictor_outs[2], predictor_outs[3]
        pre_token_length = pre_token_length.round().long()
        if torch.max(pre_token_length) < 1:
            return []
        if not isinstance(self.asr_model, ContextualParaformer):
            if self.hotword_list:
                logging.warning("Hotword is given but asr model is not a ContextualParaformer.")
            decoder_outs = self.asr_model.cal_decoder_with_predictor(enc, enc_len, pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length)
            decoder_out, ys_pad_lens = decoder_outs[0], decoder_outs[1]
        else:
            decoder_outs = self.asr_model.cal_decoder_with_predictor(enc, enc_len, pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length, hw_list=self.hotword_list)
            decoder_out, ys_pad_lens = decoder_outs[0], decoder_outs[1]

        nbest_hyps = self.beam_search(
            x=enc[0], am_scores=decoder_out[0], maxlenratio=self.maxlenratio, minlenratio=self.minlenratio
        )
        if isinstance(self.asr_model, BiCifParaformer):
            _, _, us_alphas, us_peaks = self.asr_model.calc_predictor_timestamp(enc, enc_len,
                                                                                   pre_token_length)  # test no bias cif2

        nbest_hyps = nbest_hyps[: self.nbest]
        results = []
        for hyp in nbest_hyps:
            assert isinstance(hyp, (Hypothesis)), type(hyp)
        b, n, d = decoder_out.size()
        for i in range(b):
            x = enc[i, :enc_len[i], :]
            am_scores = decoder_out[i, :pre_token_length[i], :]
            if self.beam_search is not None:
                nbest_hyps = self.beam_search(
                    x=x, am_scores=am_scores, maxlenratio=self.maxlenratio, minlenratio=self.minlenratio
                )

            # remove sos/eos and get results
            last_pos = -1
            if isinstance(hyp.yseq, list):
                token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos]
                nbest_hyps = nbest_hyps[: self.nbest]
            else:
                token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos].tolist()
                yseq = am_scores.argmax(dim=-1)
                score = am_scores.max(dim=-1)[0]
                score = torch.sum(score, dim=-1)
                # pad with mask tokens to ensure compatibility with sos/eos tokens
                yseq = torch.tensor(
                    [self.asr_model.sos] + yseq.tolist() + [self.asr_model.eos], device=yseq.device
                )
                nbest_hyps = [Hypothesis(yseq=yseq, score=score)]

            # remove blank symbol id, which is assumed to be 0
            token_int = list(filter(lambda x: x != 0, token_int))
            for hyp in nbest_hyps:
                assert isinstance(hyp, (Hypothesis)), type(hyp)

            # Change integer-ids to tokens
            token = self.converter.ids2tokens(token_int)
                # remove sos/eos and get results
                last_pos = -1
                if isinstance(hyp.yseq, list):
                    token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos]
                else:
                    token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos].tolist()

            if self.tokenizer is not None:
                text = self.tokenizer.tokens2text(token)
            else:
                text = None
                # remove blank symbol id, which is assumed to be 0
                token_int = list(filter(lambda x: x != 0 and x != 2, token_int))

            results.append((text, token, token_int, hyp, speech.size(1), lfr_factor))
                # Change integer-ids to tokens
                token = self.converter.ids2tokens(token_int)

                if self.tokenizer is not None:
                    text = self.tokenizer.tokens2text(token)
                else:
                    text = None

                if isinstance(self.asr_model, BiCifParaformer):
                    _, timestamp = ts_prediction_lfr6_standard(us_alphas[i], 
                                                            us_peaks[i], 
                                                            copy.copy(token), 
                                                            vad_offset=begin_time)
                    results.append((text, token, token_int, hyp, timestamp, enc_len_batch_total, lfr_factor))
                else:
                    results.append((text, token, token_int, hyp, enc_len_batch_total, lfr_factor))

        # assert check_return_type(results)
        return results

    def generate_hotwords_list(self, hotword_list_or_file):
        # for None
        if hotword_list_or_file is None:
            hotword_list = None
        # for local txt inputs
        elif os.path.exists(hotword_list_or_file) and hotword_list_or_file.endswith('.txt'):
            logging.info("Attempting to parse hotwords from local txt...")
            hotword_list = []
            hotword_str_list = []
            with codecs.open(hotword_list_or_file, 'r') as fin:
                for line in fin.readlines():
                    hw = line.strip()
                    hotword_str_list.append(hw)
                    hotword_list.append(self.converter.tokens2ids([i for i in hw]))
                hotword_list.append([self.asr_model.sos])
                hotword_str_list.append('<s>')
            logging.info("Initialized hotword list from file: {}, hotword list: {}."
                         .format(hotword_list_or_file, hotword_str_list))
        # for url, download and generate txt
        elif hotword_list_or_file.startswith('http'):
            logging.info("Attempting to parse hotwords from url...")
            work_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory().name
            if not os.path.exists(work_dir):
                os.makedirs(work_dir)
            text_file_path = os.path.join(work_dir, os.path.basename(hotword_list_or_file))
            local_file = requests.get(hotword_list_or_file)
            open(text_file_path, "wb").write(local_file.content)
            hotword_list_or_file = text_file_path
            hotword_list = []
            hotword_str_list = []
            with codecs.open(hotword_list_or_file, 'r') as fin:
                for line in fin.readlines():
                    hw = line.strip()
                    hotword_str_list.append(hw)
                    hotword_list.append(self.converter.tokens2ids([i for i in hw]))
                hotword_list.append([self.asr_model.sos])
                hotword_str_list.append('<s>')
            logging.info("Initialized hotword list from file: {}, hotword list: {}."
                         .format(hotword_list_or_file, hotword_str_list))
        # for text str input
        elif not hotword_list_or_file.endswith('.txt'):
            logging.info("Attempting to parse hotwords as str...")
            hotword_list = []
            hotword_str_list = []
            for hw in hotword_list_or_file.strip().split():
                hotword_str_list.append(hw)
                hotword_list.append(self.converter.tokens2ids([i for i in hw]))
            hotword_list.append([self.asr_model.sos])
            hotword_str_list.append('<s>')
            logging.info("Hotword list: {}.".format(hotword_str_list))
        else:
            hotword_list = None
        return hotword_list

class Speech2TextExport:
    """Speech2TextExport class

    """

    def __init__(
            self,
            asr_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
            asr_model_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            cmvn_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            lm_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
            lm_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            token_type: str = None,
            bpemodel: str = None,
            device: str = "cpu",
            maxlenratio: float = 0.0,
            minlenratio: float = 0.0,
            dtype: str = "float32",
            beam_size: int = 20,
            ctc_weight: float = 0.5,
            lm_weight: float = 1.0,
            ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
            penalty: float = 0.0,
            nbest: int = 1,
            frontend_conf: dict = None,
            hotword_list_or_file: str = None,
            **kwargs,
    ):

        # 1. Build ASR model
        asr_model, asr_train_args = ASRTask.build_model_from_file(
            asr_train_config, asr_model_file, cmvn_file, device
        )
        frontend = None
        if asr_train_args.frontend is not None and asr_train_args.frontend_conf is not None:
            frontend = WavFrontend(cmvn_file=cmvn_file, **asr_train_args.frontend_conf)

        logging.info("asr_model: {}".format(asr_model))
        logging.info("asr_train_args: {}".format(asr_train_args))
        asr_model.to(dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()

        token_list = asr_model.token_list



        logging.info(f"Decoding device={device}, dtype={dtype}")

        # 5. [Optional] Build Text converter: e.g. bpe-sym -> Text
        if token_type is None:
            token_type = asr_train_args.token_type
        if bpemodel is None:
            bpemodel = asr_train_args.bpemodel

        if token_type is None:
            tokenizer = None
        elif token_type == "bpe":
            if bpemodel is not None:
                tokenizer = build_tokenizer(token_type=token_type, bpemodel=bpemodel)
            else:
                tokenizer = None
        else:
            tokenizer = build_tokenizer(token_type=token_type)
        converter = TokenIDConverter(token_list=token_list)
        logging.info(f"Text tokenizer: {tokenizer}")

        # self.asr_model = asr_model
        self.asr_train_args = asr_train_args
        self.converter = converter
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer

        self.device = device
        self.dtype = dtype
        self.nbest = nbest
        self.frontend = frontend

        model = Paraformer_export(asr_model, onnx=False)
        self.asr_model = model
        
    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(
            self, speech: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray], speech_lengths: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray] = None
    ):
        """Inference

        Args:
                speech: Input speech data
        Returns:
                text, token, token_int, hyp

        """
        assert check_argument_types()

        # Input as audio signal
        if isinstance(speech, np.ndarray):
            speech = torch.tensor(speech)

        if self.frontend is not None:
            feats, feats_len = self.frontend.forward(speech, speech_lengths)
            feats = to_device(feats, device=self.device)
            feats_len = feats_len.int()
            self.asr_model.frontend = None
        else:
            feats = speech
            feats_len = speech_lengths

        enc_len_batch_total = feats_len.sum()
        lfr_factor = max(1, (feats.size()[-1] // 80) - 1)
        batch = {"speech": feats, "speech_lengths": feats_len}

        # a. To device
        batch = to_device(batch, device=self.device)

        decoder_outs = self.asr_model(**batch)
        decoder_out, ys_pad_lens = decoder_outs[0], decoder_outs[1]
        
        results = []
        b, n, d = decoder_out.size()
        for i in range(b):
            am_scores = decoder_out[i, :ys_pad_lens[i], :]

            yseq = am_scores.argmax(dim=-1)
            score = am_scores.max(dim=-1)[0]
            score = torch.sum(score, dim=-1)
            # pad with mask tokens to ensure compatibility with sos/eos tokens
            yseq = torch.tensor(
                yseq.tolist(), device=yseq.device
            )
            nbest_hyps = [Hypothesis(yseq=yseq, score=score)]

            for hyp in nbest_hyps:
                assert isinstance(hyp, (Hypothesis)), type(hyp)

                # remove sos/eos and get results
                last_pos = -1
                if isinstance(hyp.yseq, list):
                    token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos]
                else:
                    token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos].tolist()

                # remove blank symbol id, which is assumed to be 0
                token_int = list(filter(lambda x: x != 0 and x != 2, token_int))

                # Change integer-ids to tokens
                token = self.converter.ids2tokens(token_int)

                if self.tokenizer is not None:
                    text = self.tokenizer.tokens2text(token)
                else:
                    text = None

                results.append((text, token, token_int, hyp, enc_len_batch_total, lfr_factor))

        return results


def inference(
        output_dir: str,
        maxlenratio: float,
        minlenratio: float,
        batch_size: int,
        dtype: str,
        beam_size: int,
        ngpu: int,
        seed: int,
        ctc_weight: float,
        lm_weight: float,
        ngram_weight: float,
        penalty: float,
        nbest: int,
        num_workers: int,
        log_level: Union[int, str],
        data_path_and_name_and_type: Sequence[Tuple[str, str, str]],
        key_file: Optional[str],
        data_path_and_name_and_type,
        asr_train_config: Optional[str],
        asr_model_file: Optional[str],
        lm_train_config: Optional[str],
        lm_file: Optional[str],
        word_lm_train_config: Optional[str],
        token_type: Optional[str],
        bpemodel: Optional[str],
        allow_variable_data_keys: bool,
        cmvn_file: Optional[str] = None,
        raw_inputs: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor] = None,
        lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
        lm_file: Optional[str] = None,
        token_type: Optional[str] = None,
        key_file: Optional[str] = None,
        word_lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
        bpemodel: Optional[str] = None,
        allow_variable_data_keys: bool = False,
        streaming: bool = False,
        output_dir: Optional[str] = None,
        dtype: str = "float32",
        seed: int = 0,
        ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
        nbest: int = 1,
        num_workers: int = 1,
        timestamp_infer_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
        timestamp_model_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
        **kwargs,
):
    inference_pipeline = inference_modelscope(
        maxlenratio=maxlenratio,
        minlenratio=minlenratio,
        batch_size=batch_size,
        beam_size=beam_size,
        ngpu=ngpu,
        ctc_weight=ctc_weight,
        lm_weight=lm_weight,
        penalty=penalty,
        log_level=log_level,
        asr_train_config=asr_train_config,
        asr_model_file=asr_model_file,
        cmvn_file=cmvn_file,
        raw_inputs=raw_inputs,
        lm_train_config=lm_train_config,
        lm_file=lm_file,
        token_type=token_type,
        key_file=key_file,
        word_lm_train_config=word_lm_train_config,
        bpemodel=bpemodel,
        allow_variable_data_keys=allow_variable_data_keys,
        streaming=streaming,
        output_dir=output_dir,
        dtype=dtype,
        seed=seed,
        ngram_weight=ngram_weight,
        nbest=nbest,
        num_workers=num_workers,

        **kwargs,
    )
    return inference_pipeline(data_path_and_name_and_type, raw_inputs)


def inference_modelscope(
        maxlenratio: float,
        minlenratio: float,
        batch_size: int,
        beam_size: int,
        ngpu: int,
        ctc_weight: float,
        lm_weight: float,
        penalty: float,
        log_level: Union[int, str],
        # data_path_and_name_and_type,
        asr_train_config: Optional[str],
        asr_model_file: Optional[str],
        cmvn_file: Optional[str] = None,
        lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
        lm_file: Optional[str] = None,
        token_type: Optional[str] = None,
        key_file: Optional[str] = None,
        word_lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
        bpemodel: Optional[str] = None,
        allow_variable_data_keys: bool = False,
        dtype: str = "float32",
        seed: int = 0,
        ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
        nbest: int = 1,
        num_workers: int = 1,
        output_dir: Optional[str] = None,
        timestamp_infer_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
        timestamp_model_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
        param_dict: dict = None,
        **kwargs,
):
    assert check_argument_types()
    if batch_size > 1:
        raise NotImplementedError("batch decoding is not implemented")

    if word_lm_train_config is not None:
        raise NotImplementedError("Word LM is not implemented")
    if ngpu > 1:
@@ -266,11 +622,19 @@
        level=log_level,
        format="%(asctime)s (%(module)s:%(lineno)d) %(levelname)s: %(message)s",
    )
    
    export_mode = False
    if param_dict is not None:
        hotword_list_or_file = param_dict.get('hotword')
        export_mode = param_dict.get("export_mode", False)
    else:
        hotword_list_or_file = None

    if ngpu >= 1:
    if ngpu >= 1 and torch.cuda.is_available():
        device = "cuda"
    else:
        device = "cpu"
        batch_size = 1

    # 1. Set random-seed
    set_all_random_seed(seed)
@@ -279,6 +643,7 @@
    speech2text_kwargs = dict(
        asr_train_config=asr_train_config,
        asr_model_file=asr_model_file,
        cmvn_file=cmvn_file,
        lm_train_config=lm_train_config,
        lm_file=lm_file,
        token_type=token_type,
@@ -293,73 +658,155 @@
        ngram_weight=ngram_weight,
        penalty=penalty,
        nbest=nbest,
        hotword_list_or_file=hotword_list_or_file,
    )
    speech2text = Speech2Text(**speech2text_kwargs)
    if export_mode:
        speech2text = Speech2TextExport(**speech2text_kwargs)
    else:
        speech2text = Speech2Text(**speech2text_kwargs)

    # 3. Build data-iterator
    loader = ASRTask.build_streaming_iterator(
        data_path_and_name_and_type,
        dtype=dtype,
        batch_size=batch_size,
        key_file=key_file,
        num_workers=num_workers,
        preprocess_fn=ASRTask.build_preprocess_fn(speech2text.asr_train_args, False),
        collate_fn=ASRTask.build_collate_fn(speech2text.asr_train_args, False),
        allow_variable_data_keys=allow_variable_data_keys,
        inference=True,
    )
    if timestamp_model_file is not None:
        speechtext2timestamp = SpeechText2Timestamp(
            timestamp_cmvn_file=cmvn_file,
            timestamp_model_file=timestamp_model_file,
            timestamp_infer_config=timestamp_infer_config,
        )
    else:
        speechtext2timestamp = None

    forward_time_total = 0.0
    length_total = 0.0
    # 7 .Start for-loop
    # FIXME(kamo): The output format should be discussed about
    with DatadirWriter(output_dir) as writer:
    def _forward(
            data_path_and_name_and_type,
            raw_inputs: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor] = None,
            output_dir_v2: Optional[str] = None,
            fs: dict = None,
            param_dict: dict = None,
            **kwargs,
    ):

        hotword_list_or_file = None
        if param_dict is not None:
            hotword_list_or_file = param_dict.get('hotword')
        if 'hotword' in kwargs:
            hotword_list_or_file = kwargs['hotword']
        if hotword_list_or_file is not None or 'hotword' in kwargs:
            speech2text.hotword_list = speech2text.generate_hotwords_list(hotword_list_or_file)

        # 3. Build data-iterator
        if data_path_and_name_and_type is None and raw_inputs is not None:
            if isinstance(raw_inputs, torch.Tensor):
                raw_inputs = raw_inputs.numpy()
            data_path_and_name_and_type = [raw_inputs, "speech", "waveform"]
        loader = ASRTask.build_streaming_iterator(
            data_path_and_name_and_type,
            dtype=dtype,
            fs=fs,
            batch_size=batch_size,
            key_file=key_file,
            num_workers=num_workers,
            preprocess_fn=ASRTask.build_preprocess_fn(speech2text.asr_train_args, False),
            collate_fn=ASRTask.build_collate_fn(speech2text.asr_train_args, False),
            allow_variable_data_keys=allow_variable_data_keys,
            inference=True,
        )

        if param_dict is not None:
            use_timestamp = param_dict.get('use_timestamp', True)
        else:
            use_timestamp = True

        forward_time_total = 0.0
        length_total = 0.0
        finish_count = 0
        file_count = 1
        # 7 .Start for-loop
        # FIXME(kamo): The output format should be discussed about
        asr_result_list = []
        output_path = output_dir_v2 if output_dir_v2 is not None else output_dir
        if output_path is not None:
            writer = DatadirWriter(output_path)
        else:
            writer = None

        for keys, batch in loader:
            assert isinstance(batch, dict), type(batch)
            assert all(isinstance(s, str) for s in keys), keys
            _bs = len(next(iter(batch.values())))
            assert len(keys) == _bs, f"{len(keys)} != {_bs}"
            batch = {k: v[0] for k, v in batch.items() if not k.endswith("_lengths")}
            # batch = {k: v for k, v in batch.items() if not k.endswith("_lengths")}

            logging.info("decoding, utt_id: {}".format(keys))
            # N-best list of (text, token, token_int, hyp_object)

            try:
                time_beg = time.time()
                results = speech2text(**batch)
                time_end = time.time()
                forward_time = time_end - time_beg
                lfr_factor = results[0][-1]
                length = results[0][-2]
                results = [results[0][:-2]]
                forward_time_total += forward_time
                length_total += length
                logging.info(
                    "decoding, feature length: {}, forward_time: {:.4f}, rtf: {:.4f}".
                        format(length, forward_time, 100 * forward_time / (length*lfr_factor)))
            except TooShortUttError as e:
                logging.warning(f"Utterance {keys} {e}")
            time_beg = time.time()
            results = speech2text(**batch)
            if len(results) < 1:
                hyp = Hypothesis(score=0.0, scores={}, states={}, yseq=[])
                results = [[" ", ["<space>"], [2], hyp]] * nbest
                results = [[" ", ["sil"], [2], hyp, 10, 6]] * nbest
            time_end = time.time()
            forward_time = time_end - time_beg
            lfr_factor = results[0][-1]
            length = results[0][-2]
            forward_time_total += forward_time
            length_total += length
            rtf_cur = "decoding, feature length: {}, forward_time: {:.4f}, rtf: {:.4f}".format(length, forward_time, 100 * forward_time / (length * lfr_factor))
            logging.info(rtf_cur)

            # Only supporting batch_size==1
            key = keys[0]
            for n, (text, token, token_int, hyp) in zip(range(1, nbest + 1), results):
                # Create a directory: outdir/{n}best_recog
                ibest_writer = writer[f"{n}best_recog"]
            for batch_id in range(_bs):
                result = [results[batch_id][:-2]]

                # Write the result to each file
                ibest_writer["token"][key] = " ".join(token)
                ibest_writer["token_int"][key] = " ".join(map(str, token_int))
                ibest_writer["score"][key] = str(hyp.score)
                key = keys[batch_id]
                for n, result in zip(range(1, nbest + 1), result):
                    text, token, token_int, hyp = result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3]
                    timestamp = None if len(result) < 5 else result[4]
                    # conduct timestamp prediction here
                    # timestamp inference requires token length
                    # thus following inference cannot be conducted in batch
                    if timestamp is None and speechtext2timestamp:
                        ts_batch = {}
                        ts_batch['speech'] = batch['speech'][batch_id].unsqueeze(0)
                        ts_batch['speech_lengths'] = torch.tensor([batch['speech_lengths'][batch_id]])
                        ts_batch['text_lengths'] = torch.tensor([len(token)])
                        us_alphas, us_peaks = speechtext2timestamp(**ts_batch)
                        ts_str, timestamp = ts_prediction_lfr6_standard(us_alphas[0], us_peaks[0], token, force_time_shift=-3.0)
                    # Create a directory: outdir/{n}best_recog
                    if writer is not None:
                        ibest_writer = writer[f"{n}best_recog"]

                if text is not None:
                    ibest_writer["text"][key] = text
                        # Write the result to each file
                        ibest_writer["token"][key] = " ".join(token)
                        # ibest_writer["token_int"][key] = " ".join(map(str, token_int))
                        ibest_writer["score"][key] = str(hyp.score)
                        ibest_writer["rtf"][key] = rtf_cur

                logging.info("decoding, predictions: {}".format(text))
                    if text is not None:
                        if use_timestamp and timestamp is not None:
                            postprocessed_result = postprocess_utils.sentence_postprocess(token, timestamp)
                        else:
                            postprocessed_result = postprocess_utils.sentence_postprocess(token)
                        timestamp_postprocessed = ""
                        if len(postprocessed_result) == 3:
                            text_postprocessed, timestamp_postprocessed, word_lists = postprocessed_result[0], \
                                                                                       postprocessed_result[1], \
                                                                                       postprocessed_result[2]
                        else:
                            text_postprocessed, word_lists = postprocessed_result[0], postprocessed_result[1]
                        item = {'key': key, 'value': text_postprocessed}
                        if timestamp_postprocessed != "":
                            item['timestamp'] = timestamp_postprocessed
                        asr_result_list.append(item)
                        finish_count += 1
                        # asr_utils.print_progress(finish_count / file_count)
                        if writer is not None:
                            ibest_writer["text"][key] = " ".join(word_lists)

    logging.info("decoding, feature length total: {}, forward_time total: {:.4f}, rtf avg: {:.4f}".
                 format(length_total, forward_time_total, 100 * forward_time_total / (length_total*lfr_factor)))
                    logging.info("decoding, utt: {}, predictions: {}".format(key, text))
        rtf_avg = "decoding, feature length total: {}, forward_time total: {:.4f}, rtf avg: {:.4f}".format(length_total, forward_time_total, 100 * forward_time_total / (length_total * lfr_factor))
        logging.info(rtf_avg)
        if writer is not None:
            ibest_writer["rtf"]["rtf_avf"] = rtf_avg
        return asr_result_list

    return _forward


def get_parser():
@@ -398,12 +845,17 @@
        default=1,
        help="The number of workers used for DataLoader",
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--hotword",
        type=str_or_none,
        default=None,
        help="hotword file path or hotwords seperated by space"
    )
    group = parser.add_argument_group("Input data related")
    group.add_argument(
        "--data_path_and_name_and_type",
        type=str2triple_str,
        required=True,
        required=False,
        action="append",
    )
    group.add_argument("--key_file", type=str_or_none)
@@ -419,6 +871,11 @@
        "--asr_model_file",
        type=str,
        help="ASR model parameter file",
    )
    group.add_argument(
        "--cmvn_file",
        type=str,
        help="Global cmvn file",
    )
    group.add_argument(
        "--lm_train_config",
@@ -494,6 +951,8 @@
        default=None,
        help="",
    )
    group.add_argument("--raw_inputs", type=list, default=None)
    # example=[{'key':'EdevDEWdIYQ_0021','file':'/mnt/data/jiangyu.xzy/test_data/speech_io/SPEECHIO_ASR_ZH00007_zhibodaihuo/wav/EdevDEWdIYQ_0021.wav'}])

    group = parser.add_argument_group("Text converter related")
    group.add_argument(
@@ -519,10 +978,22 @@
    print(get_commandline_args(), file=sys.stderr)
    parser = get_parser()
    args = parser.parse_args(cmd)
    param_dict = {'hotword': args.hotword}
    kwargs = vars(args)
    kwargs.pop("config", None)
    kwargs['param_dict'] = param_dict
    inference(**kwargs)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

    # from modelscope.pipelines import pipeline
    # from modelscope.utils.constant import Tasks
    #
    # inference_16k_pipline = pipeline(
    #     task=Tasks.auto_speech_recognition,
    #     model='damo/speech_paraformer-large_asr_nat-zh-cn-16k-common-vocab8404-pytorch')
    #
    # rec_result = inference_16k_pipline(audio_in='https://isv-data.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/ics/MaaS/ASR/test_audio/asr_example_zh.wav')
    # print(rec_result)