vad

游雁

2023-03-02 1b6f5d39f48c56728ca075511e24dfce406e27da

vad

 README.md

@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@

- email: [funasr@list.alibaba-inc.com](funasr@list.alibaba-inc.com)

|Dingding group | Wechat group|
|:---:|:---:|
|<div align="left"><img src="docs/images/dingding.jpg" width="250"/> |<img src="docs/images/wechat.png" width="222"/></div>|
|Dingding group |                     Wechat group                      |
|:---:|:-----------------------------------------------------:|
|<div align="left"><img src="docs/images/dingding.jpg" width="250"/> | <img src="docs/images/wechat.png" width="232"/></div> |

## Contributors


 docs/images/dingding.jpg

 docs/images/wechat.png

 funasr/bin/asr_inference_launch.py

@@ -231,6 +231,9 @@
    elif mode == "mfcca":
        from funasr.bin.asr_inference_mfcca import inference_modelscope
        return inference_modelscope(**kwargs)
    elif mode == "rnnt":
        from funasr.bin.asr_inference_rnnt import inference_modelscope
        return inference_modelscope(**kwargs)
    else:
        logging.info("Unknown decoding mode: {}".format(mode))
        return None

 funasr/bin/asr_inference_rnnt.py

New file
@@ -0,0 +1,946 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import logging
import sys
import time
import copy
import os
import codecs
import tempfile
import requests
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from typing import Sequence
from typing import Tuple
from typing import Union
from typing import Dict
from typing import Any
from typing import List

import numpy as np
import torch
from typeguard import check_argument_types

from funasr.fileio.datadir_writer import DatadirWriter
from funasr.modules.beam_search.beam_search import BeamSearchPara as BeamSearch
from funasr.modules.beam_search.beam_search import Hypothesis
from funasr.modules.scorers.ctc import CTCPrefixScorer
from funasr.modules.scorers.length_bonus import LengthBonus
from funasr.modules.subsampling import TooShortUttError
from funasr.tasks.asr import ASRTaskParaformer as ASRTask
from funasr.tasks.lm import LMTask
from funasr.text.build_tokenizer import build_tokenizer
from funasr.text.token_id_converter import TokenIDConverter
from funasr.torch_utils.device_funcs import to_device
from funasr.torch_utils.set_all_random_seed import set_all_random_seed
from funasr.utils import config_argparse
from funasr.utils.cli_utils import get_commandline_args
from funasr.utils.types import str2bool
from funasr.utils.types import str2triple_str
from funasr.utils.types import str_or_none
from funasr.utils import asr_utils, wav_utils, postprocess_utils
from funasr.models.frontend.wav_frontend import WavFrontend
from funasr.models.e2e_asr_paraformer import BiCifParaformer, ContextualParaformer
from funasr.export.models.e2e_asr_paraformer import Paraformer as Paraformer_export


class Speech2Text:
    """Speech2Text class

    Examples:
            >>> import soundfile
            >>> speech2text = Speech2Text("asr_config.yml", "asr.pth")
            >>> audio, rate = soundfile.read("speech.wav")
            >>> speech2text(audio)
            [(text, token, token_int, hypothesis object), ...]

    """

    def __init__(
            self,
            asr_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
            asr_model_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            cmvn_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            lm_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
            lm_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            token_type: str = None,
            bpemodel: str = None,
            device: str = "cpu",
            maxlenratio: float = 0.0,
            minlenratio: float = 0.0,
            dtype: str = "float32",
            beam_size: int = 20,
            ctc_weight: float = 0.5,
            lm_weight: float = 1.0,
            ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
            penalty: float = 0.0,
            nbest: int = 1,
            frontend_conf: dict = None,
            hotword_list_or_file: str = None,
            **kwargs,
    ):
        assert check_argument_types()

        # 1. Build ASR model
        scorers = {}
        asr_model, asr_train_args = ASRTask.build_model_from_file(
            asr_train_config, asr_model_file, cmvn_file, device
        )
        frontend = None
        if asr_train_args.frontend is not None and asr_train_args.frontend_conf is not None:
            frontend = WavFrontend(cmvn_file=cmvn_file, **asr_train_args.frontend_conf)

        logging.info("asr_model: {}".format(asr_model))
        logging.info("asr_train_args: {}".format(asr_train_args))
        asr_model.to(dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()

        if asr_model.ctc != None:
            ctc = CTCPrefixScorer(ctc=asr_model.ctc, eos=asr_model.eos)
            scorers.update(
                ctc=ctc
            )
        token_list = asr_model.token_list
        scorers.update(
            length_bonus=LengthBonus(len(token_list)),
        )

        # 2. Build Language model
        if lm_train_config is not None:
            lm, lm_train_args = LMTask.build_model_from_file(
                lm_train_config, lm_file, device
            )
            scorers["lm"] = lm.lm

        # 3. Build ngram model
        # ngram is not supported now
        ngram = None
        scorers["ngram"] = ngram

        # 4. Build BeamSearch object
        # transducer is not supported now
        beam_search_transducer = None

        weights = dict(
            decoder=1.0 - ctc_weight,
            ctc=ctc_weight,
            lm=lm_weight,
            ngram=ngram_weight,
            length_bonus=penalty,
        )
        beam_search = BeamSearch(
            beam_size=beam_size,
            weights=weights,
            scorers=scorers,
            sos=asr_model.sos,
            eos=asr_model.eos,
            vocab_size=len(token_list),
            token_list=token_list,
            pre_beam_score_key=None if ctc_weight == 1.0 else "full",
        )

        beam_search.to(device=device, dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()
        for scorer in scorers.values():
            if isinstance(scorer, torch.nn.Module):
                scorer.to(device=device, dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()

        logging.info(f"Decoding device={device}, dtype={dtype}")

        # 5. [Optional] Build Text converter: e.g. bpe-sym -> Text
        if token_type is None:
            token_type = asr_train_args.token_type
        if bpemodel is None:
            bpemodel = asr_train_args.bpemodel

        if token_type is None:
            tokenizer = None
        elif token_type == "bpe":
            if bpemodel is not None:
                tokenizer = build_tokenizer(token_type=token_type, bpemodel=bpemodel)
            else:
                tokenizer = None
        else:
            tokenizer = build_tokenizer(token_type=token_type)
        converter = TokenIDConverter(token_list=token_list)
        logging.info(f"Text tokenizer: {tokenizer}")

        self.asr_model = asr_model
        self.asr_train_args = asr_train_args
        self.converter = converter
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer

        # 6. [Optional] Build hotword list from str, local file or url
        self.hotword_list = None
        self.hotword_list = self.generate_hotwords_list(hotword_list_or_file)

        is_use_lm = lm_weight != 0.0 and lm_file is not None
        if (ctc_weight == 0.0 or asr_model.ctc == None) and not is_use_lm:
            beam_search = None
        self.beam_search = beam_search
        logging.info(f"Beam_search: {self.beam_search}")
        self.beam_search_transducer = beam_search_transducer
        self.maxlenratio = maxlenratio
        self.minlenratio = minlenratio
        self.device = device
        self.dtype = dtype
        self.nbest = nbest
        self.frontend = frontend
        self.encoder_downsampling_factor = 1
        if asr_train_args.encoder == "data2vec_encoder" or asr_train_args.encoder_conf["input_layer"] == "conv2d":
            self.encoder_downsampling_factor = 4

    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(
            self, speech: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray], speech_lengths: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray] = None
    ):
        """Inference

        Args:
                speech: Input speech data
        Returns:
                text, token, token_int, hyp

        """
        assert check_argument_types()

        # Input as audio signal
        if isinstance(speech, np.ndarray):
            speech = torch.tensor(speech)

        if self.frontend is not None:
            feats, feats_len = self.frontend.forward(speech, speech_lengths)
            feats = to_device(feats, device=self.device)
            feats_len = feats_len.int()
            self.asr_model.frontend = None
        else:
            feats = speech
            feats_len = speech_lengths
        lfr_factor = max(1, (feats.size()[-1] // 80) - 1)
        batch = {"speech": feats, "speech_lengths": feats_len}

        # a. To device
        batch = to_device(batch, device=self.device)

        # b. Forward Encoder
        enc, enc_len = self.asr_model.encode(**batch)
        if isinstance(enc, tuple):
            enc = enc[0]
        # assert len(enc) == 1, len(enc)
        enc_len_batch_total = torch.sum(enc_len).item() * self.encoder_downsampling_factor

        predictor_outs = self.asr_model.calc_predictor(enc, enc_len)
        pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length, alphas, pre_peak_index = predictor_outs[0], predictor_outs[1], \
                                                                        predictor_outs[2], predictor_outs[3]
        pre_token_length = pre_token_length.round().long()
        if torch.max(pre_token_length) < 1:
            return []
        if not isinstance(self.asr_model, ContextualParaformer):
            if self.hotword_list:
                logging.warning("Hotword is given but asr model is not a ContextualParaformer.")
            decoder_outs = self.asr_model.cal_decoder_with_predictor(enc, enc_len, pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length)
            decoder_out, ys_pad_lens = decoder_outs[0], decoder_outs[1]
        else:
            decoder_outs = self.asr_model.cal_decoder_with_predictor(enc, enc_len, pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length, hw_list=self.hotword_list)
            decoder_out, ys_pad_lens = decoder_outs[0], decoder_outs[1]

        results = []
        b, n, d = decoder_out.size()
        for i in range(b):
            x = enc[i, :enc_len[i], :]
            am_scores = decoder_out[i, :pre_token_length[i], :]
            if self.beam_search is not None:
                nbest_hyps = self.beam_search(
                    x=x, am_scores=am_scores, maxlenratio=self.maxlenratio, minlenratio=self.minlenratio
                )

                nbest_hyps = nbest_hyps[: self.nbest]
            else:
                yseq = am_scores.argmax(dim=-1)
                score = am_scores.max(dim=-1)[0]
                score = torch.sum(score, dim=-1)
                # pad with mask tokens to ensure compatibility with sos/eos tokens
                yseq = torch.tensor(
                    [self.asr_model.sos] + yseq.tolist() + [self.asr_model.eos], device=yseq.device
                )
                nbest_hyps = [Hypothesis(yseq=yseq, score=score)]

            for hyp in nbest_hyps:
                assert isinstance(hyp, (Hypothesis)), type(hyp)

                # remove sos/eos and get results
                last_pos = -1
                if isinstance(hyp.yseq, list):
                    token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos]
                else:
                    token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos].tolist()

                # remove blank symbol id, which is assumed to be 0
                token_int = list(filter(lambda x: x != 0 and x != 2, token_int))

                # Change integer-ids to tokens
                token = self.converter.ids2tokens(token_int)

                if self.tokenizer is not None:
                    text = self.tokenizer.tokens2text(token)
                else:
                    text = None

                results.append((text, token, token_int, hyp, enc_len_batch_total, lfr_factor))

        # assert check_return_type(results)
        return results

    def generate_hotwords_list(self, hotword_list_or_file):
        # for None
        if hotword_list_or_file is None:
            hotword_list = None
        # for local txt inputs
        elif os.path.exists(hotword_list_or_file) and hotword_list_or_file.endswith('.txt'):
            logging.info("Attempting to parse hotwords from local txt...")
            hotword_list = []
            hotword_str_list = []
            with codecs.open(hotword_list_or_file, 'r') as fin:
                for line in fin.readlines():
                    hw = line.strip()
                    hotword_str_list.append(hw)
                    hotword_list.append(self.converter.tokens2ids([i for i in hw]))
                hotword_list.append([self.asr_model.sos])
                hotword_str_list.append('<s>')
            logging.info("Initialized hotword list from file: {}, hotword list: {}."
                         .format(hotword_list_or_file, hotword_str_list))
        # for url, download and generate txt
        elif hotword_list_or_file.startswith('http'):
            logging.info("Attempting to parse hotwords from url...")
            work_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory().name
            if not os.path.exists(work_dir):
                os.makedirs(work_dir)
            text_file_path = os.path.join(work_dir, os.path.basename(hotword_list_or_file))
            local_file = requests.get(hotword_list_or_file)
            open(text_file_path, "wb").write(local_file.content)
            hotword_list_or_file = text_file_path
            hotword_list = []
            hotword_str_list = []
            with codecs.open(hotword_list_or_file, 'r') as fin:
                for line in fin.readlines():
                    hw = line.strip()
                    hotword_str_list.append(hw)
                    hotword_list.append(self.converter.tokens2ids([i for i in hw]))
                hotword_list.append([self.asr_model.sos])
                hotword_str_list.append('<s>')
            logging.info("Initialized hotword list from file: {}, hotword list: {}."
                         .format(hotword_list_or_file, hotword_str_list))
        # for text str input
        elif not hotword_list_or_file.endswith('.txt'):
            logging.info("Attempting to parse hotwords as str...")
            hotword_list = []
            hotword_str_list = []
            for hw in hotword_list_or_file.strip().split():
                hotword_str_list.append(hw)
                hotword_list.append(self.converter.tokens2ids([i for i in hw]))
            hotword_list.append([self.asr_model.sos])
            hotword_str_list.append('<s>')
            logging.info("Hotword list: {}.".format(hotword_str_list))
        else:
            hotword_list = None
        return hotword_list

class Speech2TextExport:
    """Speech2TextExport class

    """

    def __init__(
            self,
            asr_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
            asr_model_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            cmvn_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            lm_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
            lm_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            token_type: str = None,
            bpemodel: str = None,
            device: str = "cpu",
            maxlenratio: float = 0.0,
            minlenratio: float = 0.0,
            dtype: str = "float32",
            beam_size: int = 20,
            ctc_weight: float = 0.5,
            lm_weight: float = 1.0,
            ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
            penalty: float = 0.0,
            nbest: int = 1,
            frontend_conf: dict = None,
            hotword_list_or_file: str = None,
            **kwargs,
    ):

        # 1. Build ASR model
        asr_model, asr_train_args = ASRTask.build_model_from_file(
            asr_train_config, asr_model_file, cmvn_file, device
        )
        frontend = None
        if asr_train_args.frontend is not None and asr_train_args.frontend_conf is not None:
            frontend = WavFrontend(cmvn_file=cmvn_file, **asr_train_args.frontend_conf)

        logging.info("asr_model: {}".format(asr_model))
        logging.info("asr_train_args: {}".format(asr_train_args))
        asr_model.to(dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()

        token_list = asr_model.token_list



        logging.info(f"Decoding device={device}, dtype={dtype}")

        # 5. [Optional] Build Text converter: e.g. bpe-sym -> Text
        if token_type is None:
            token_type = asr_train_args.token_type
        if bpemodel is None:
            bpemodel = asr_train_args.bpemodel

        if token_type is None:
            tokenizer = None
        elif token_type == "bpe":
            if bpemodel is not None:
                tokenizer = build_tokenizer(token_type=token_type, bpemodel=bpemodel)
            else:
                tokenizer = None
        else:
            tokenizer = build_tokenizer(token_type=token_type)
        converter = TokenIDConverter(token_list=token_list)
        logging.info(f"Text tokenizer: {tokenizer}")

        # self.asr_model = asr_model
        self.asr_train_args = asr_train_args
        self.converter = converter
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer

        self.device = device
        self.dtype = dtype
        self.nbest = nbest
        self.frontend = frontend

        model = Paraformer_export(asr_model, onnx=False)
        self.asr_model = model
        
    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(
            self, speech: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray], speech_lengths: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray] = None
    ):
        """Inference

        Args:
                speech: Input speech data
        Returns:
                text, token, token_int, hyp

        """
        assert check_argument_types()

        # Input as audio signal
        if isinstance(speech, np.ndarray):
            speech = torch.tensor(speech)

        if self.frontend is not None:
            feats, feats_len = self.frontend.forward(speech, speech_lengths)
            feats = to_device(feats, device=self.device)
            feats_len = feats_len.int()
            self.asr_model.frontend = None
        else:
            feats = speech
            feats_len = speech_lengths

        enc_len_batch_total = feats_len.sum()
        lfr_factor = max(1, (feats.size()[-1] // 80) - 1)
        batch = {"speech": feats, "speech_lengths": feats_len}

        # a. To device
        batch = to_device(batch, device=self.device)

        decoder_outs = self.asr_model(**batch)
        decoder_out, ys_pad_lens = decoder_outs[0], decoder_outs[1]
        
        results = []
        b, n, d = decoder_out.size()
        for i in range(b):
            am_scores = decoder_out[i, :ys_pad_lens[i], :]

            yseq = am_scores.argmax(dim=-1)
            score = am_scores.max(dim=-1)[0]
            score = torch.sum(score, dim=-1)
            # pad with mask tokens to ensure compatibility with sos/eos tokens
            yseq = torch.tensor(
                yseq.tolist(), device=yseq.device
            )
            nbest_hyps = [Hypothesis(yseq=yseq, score=score)]

            for hyp in nbest_hyps:
                assert isinstance(hyp, (Hypothesis)), type(hyp)

                # remove sos/eos and get results
                last_pos = -1
                if isinstance(hyp.yseq, list):
                    token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos]
                else:
                    token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos].tolist()

                # remove blank symbol id, which is assumed to be 0
                token_int = list(filter(lambda x: x != 0 and x != 2, token_int))

                # Change integer-ids to tokens
                token = self.converter.ids2tokens(token_int)

                if self.tokenizer is not None:
                    text = self.tokenizer.tokens2text(token)
                else:
                    text = None

                results.append((text, token, token_int, hyp, enc_len_batch_total, lfr_factor))

        return results


def inference(
        maxlenratio: float,
        minlenratio: float,
        batch_size: int,
        beam_size: int,
        ngpu: int,
        ctc_weight: float,
        lm_weight: float,
        penalty: float,
        log_level: Union[int, str],
        data_path_and_name_and_type,
        asr_train_config: Optional[str],
        asr_model_file: Optional[str],
        cmvn_file: Optional[str] = None,
        raw_inputs: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor] = None,
        lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
        lm_file: Optional[str] = None,
        token_type: Optional[str] = None,
        key_file: Optional[str] = None,
        word_lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
        bpemodel: Optional[str] = None,
        allow_variable_data_keys: bool = False,
        streaming: bool = False,
        output_dir: Optional[str] = None,
        dtype: str = "float32",
        seed: int = 0,
        ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
        nbest: int = 1,
        num_workers: int = 1,

        **kwargs,
):
    inference_pipeline = inference_modelscope(
        maxlenratio=maxlenratio,
        minlenratio=minlenratio,
        batch_size=batch_size,
        beam_size=beam_size,
        ngpu=ngpu,
        ctc_weight=ctc_weight,
        lm_weight=lm_weight,
        penalty=penalty,
        log_level=log_level,
        asr_train_config=asr_train_config,
        asr_model_file=asr_model_file,
        cmvn_file=cmvn_file,
        raw_inputs=raw_inputs,
        lm_train_config=lm_train_config,
        lm_file=lm_file,
        token_type=token_type,
        key_file=key_file,
        word_lm_train_config=word_lm_train_config,
        bpemodel=bpemodel,
        allow_variable_data_keys=allow_variable_data_keys,
        streaming=streaming,
        output_dir=output_dir,
        dtype=dtype,
        seed=seed,
        ngram_weight=ngram_weight,
        nbest=nbest,
        num_workers=num_workers,

        **kwargs,
    )
    return inference_pipeline(data_path_and_name_and_type, raw_inputs)


def inference_modelscope(
        maxlenratio: float,
        minlenratio: float,
        batch_size: int,
        beam_size: int,
        ngpu: int,
        ctc_weight: float,
        lm_weight: float,
        penalty: float,
        log_level: Union[int, str],
        # data_path_and_name_and_type,
        asr_train_config: Optional[str],
        asr_model_file: Optional[str],
        cmvn_file: Optional[str] = None,
        lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
        lm_file: Optional[str] = None,
        token_type: Optional[str] = None,
        key_file: Optional[str] = None,
        word_lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
        bpemodel: Optional[str] = None,
        allow_variable_data_keys: bool = False,
        dtype: str = "float32",
        seed: int = 0,
        ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
        nbest: int = 1,
        num_workers: int = 1,
        output_dir: Optional[str] = None,
        param_dict: dict = None,
        **kwargs,
):
    assert check_argument_types()

    if word_lm_train_config is not None:
        raise NotImplementedError("Word LM is not implemented")
    if ngpu > 1:
        raise NotImplementedError("only single GPU decoding is supported")

    logging.basicConfig(
        level=log_level,
        format="%(asctime)s (%(module)s:%(lineno)d) %(levelname)s: %(message)s",
    )
    
    export_mode = False
    if param_dict is not None:
        hotword_list_or_file = param_dict.get('hotword')
        export_mode = param_dict.get("export_mode", False)
    else:
        hotword_list_or_file = None

    if ngpu >= 1 and torch.cuda.is_available():
        device = "cuda"
    else:
        device = "cpu"
        batch_size = 1

    # 1. Set random-seed
    set_all_random_seed(seed)

    # 2. Build speech2text
    speech2text_kwargs = dict(
        asr_train_config=asr_train_config,
        asr_model_file=asr_model_file,
        cmvn_file=cmvn_file,
        lm_train_config=lm_train_config,
        lm_file=lm_file,
        token_type=token_type,
        bpemodel=bpemodel,
        device=device,
        maxlenratio=maxlenratio,
        minlenratio=minlenratio,
        dtype=dtype,
        beam_size=beam_size,
        ctc_weight=ctc_weight,
        lm_weight=lm_weight,
        ngram_weight=ngram_weight,
        penalty=penalty,
        nbest=nbest,
        hotword_list_or_file=hotword_list_or_file,
    )
    if export_mode:
        speech2text = Speech2TextExport(**speech2text_kwargs)
    else:
        speech2text = Speech2Text(**speech2text_kwargs)

    def _forward(
            data_path_and_name_and_type,
            raw_inputs: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor] = None,
            output_dir_v2: Optional[str] = None,
            fs: dict = None,
            param_dict: dict = None,
            **kwargs,
    ):

        hotword_list_or_file = None
        if param_dict is not None:
            hotword_list_or_file = param_dict.get('hotword')
        if 'hotword' in kwargs:
            hotword_list_or_file = kwargs['hotword']
        if hotword_list_or_file is not None or 'hotword' in kwargs:
            speech2text.hotword_list = speech2text.generate_hotwords_list(hotword_list_or_file)
        cache = None
        if 'cache' in param_dict:
            cache = param_dict['cache']
        # 3. Build data-iterator
        if data_path_and_name_and_type is None and raw_inputs is not None:
            if isinstance(raw_inputs, torch.Tensor):
                raw_inputs = raw_inputs.numpy()
            data_path_and_name_and_type = [raw_inputs, "speech", "waveform"]
        loader = ASRTask.build_streaming_iterator(
            data_path_and_name_and_type,
            dtype=dtype,
            fs=fs,
            batch_size=batch_size,
            key_file=key_file,
            num_workers=num_workers,
            preprocess_fn=ASRTask.build_preprocess_fn(speech2text.asr_train_args, False),
            collate_fn=ASRTask.build_collate_fn(speech2text.asr_train_args, False),
            allow_variable_data_keys=allow_variable_data_keys,
            inference=True,
        )

        forward_time_total = 0.0
        length_total = 0.0
        finish_count = 0
        file_count = 1
        # 7 .Start for-loop
        # FIXME(kamo): The output format should be discussed about
        asr_result_list = []
        output_path = output_dir_v2 if output_dir_v2 is not None else output_dir
        if output_path is not None:
            writer = DatadirWriter(output_path)
        else:
            writer = None

        for keys, batch in loader:
            assert isinstance(batch, dict), type(batch)
            assert all(isinstance(s, str) for s in keys), keys
            _bs = len(next(iter(batch.values())))
            assert len(keys) == _bs, f"{len(keys)} != {_bs}"
            # batch = {k: v for k, v in batch.items() if not k.endswith("_lengths")}

            logging.info("decoding, utt_id: {}".format(keys))
            # N-best list of (text, token, token_int, hyp_object)

            time_beg = time.time()
            results = speech2text(cache=cache, **batch)
            if len(results) < 1:
                hyp = Hypothesis(score=0.0, scores={}, states={}, yseq=[])
                results = [[" ", ["sil"], [2], hyp, 10, 6]] * nbest
            time_end = time.time()
            forward_time = time_end - time_beg
            lfr_factor = results[0][-1]
            length = results[0][-2]
            forward_time_total += forward_time
            length_total += length
            rtf_cur = "decoding, feature length: {}, forward_time: {:.4f}, rtf: {:.4f}".format(length, forward_time, 100 * forward_time / (length * lfr_factor))
            logging.info(rtf_cur)

            for batch_id in range(_bs):
                result = [results[batch_id][:-2]]

                key = keys[batch_id]
                for n, (text, token, token_int, hyp) in zip(range(1, nbest + 1), result):
                    # Create a directory: outdir/{n}best_recog
                    if writer is not None:
                        ibest_writer = writer[f"{n}best_recog"]

                        # Write the result to each file
                        ibest_writer["token"][key] = " ".join(token)
                        # ibest_writer["token_int"][key] = " ".join(map(str, token_int))
                        ibest_writer["score"][key] = str(hyp.score)
                        ibest_writer["rtf"][key] = rtf_cur

                    if text is not None:
                        text_postprocessed, _ = postprocess_utils.sentence_postprocess(token)
                        item = {'key': key, 'value': text_postprocessed}
                        asr_result_list.append(item)
                        finish_count += 1
                        # asr_utils.print_progress(finish_count / file_count)
                        if writer is not None:
                            ibest_writer["text"][key] = text_postprocessed

                    logging.info("decoding, utt: {}, predictions: {}".format(key, text))
        rtf_avg = "decoding, feature length total: {}, forward_time total: {:.4f}, rtf avg: {:.4f}".format(length_total, forward_time_total, 100 * forward_time_total / (length_total * lfr_factor))
        logging.info(rtf_avg)
        if writer is not None:
            ibest_writer["rtf"]["rtf_avf"] = rtf_avg
        return asr_result_list

    return _forward


def get_parser():
    parser = config_argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description="ASR Decoding",
        formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter,
    )

    # Note(kamo): Use '_' instead of '-' as separator.
    # '-' is confusing if written in yaml.
    parser.add_argument(
        "--log_level",
        type=lambda x: x.upper(),
        default="INFO",
        choices=("CRITICAL", "ERROR", "WARNING", "INFO", "DEBUG", "NOTSET"),
        help="The verbose level of logging",
    )

    parser.add_argument("--output_dir", type=str, required=True)
    parser.add_argument(
        "--ngpu",
        type=int,
        default=0,
        help="The number of gpus. 0 indicates CPU mode",
    )
    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=0, help="Random seed")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--dtype",
        default="float32",
        choices=["float16", "float32", "float64"],
        help="Data type",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--num_workers",
        type=int,
        default=1,
        help="The number of workers used for DataLoader",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--hotword",
        type=str_or_none,
        default=None,
        help="hotword file path or hotwords seperated by space"
    )
    group = parser.add_argument_group("Input data related")
    group.add_argument(
        "--data_path_and_name_and_type",
        type=str2triple_str,
        required=False,
        action="append",
    )
    group.add_argument("--key_file", type=str_or_none)
    group.add_argument("--allow_variable_data_keys", type=str2bool, default=False)

    group = parser.add_argument_group("The model configuration related")
    group.add_argument(
        "--asr_train_config",
        type=str,
        help="ASR training configuration",
    )
    group.add_argument(
        "--asr_model_file",
        type=str,
        help="ASR model parameter file",
    )
    group.add_argument(
        "--cmvn_file",
        type=str,
        help="Global cmvn file",
    )
    group.add_argument(
        "--lm_train_config",
        type=str,
        help="LM training configuration",
    )
    group.add_argument(
        "--lm_file",
        type=str,
        help="LM parameter file",
    )
    group.add_argument(
        "--word_lm_train_config",
        type=str,
        help="Word LM training configuration",
    )
    group.add_argument(
        "--word_lm_file",
        type=str,
        help="Word LM parameter file",
    )
    group.add_argument(
        "--ngram_file",
        type=str,
        help="N-gram parameter file",
    )
    group.add_argument(
        "--model_tag",
        type=str,
        help="Pretrained model tag. If specify this option, *_train_config and "
             "*_file will be overwritten",
    )

    group = parser.add_argument_group("Beam-search related")
    group.add_argument(
        "--batch_size",
        type=int,
        default=1,
        help="The batch size for inference",
    )
    group.add_argument("--nbest", type=int, default=1, help="Output N-best hypotheses")
    group.add_argument("--beam_size", type=int, default=20, help="Beam size")
    group.add_argument("--penalty", type=float, default=0.0, help="Insertion penalty")
    group.add_argument(
        "--maxlenratio",
        type=float,
        default=0.0,
        help="Input length ratio to obtain max output length. "
             "If maxlenratio=0.0 (default), it uses a end-detect "
             "function "
             "to automatically find maximum hypothesis lengths."
             "If maxlenratio<0.0, its absolute value is interpreted"
             "as a constant max output length",
    )
    group.add_argument(
        "--minlenratio",
        type=float,
        default=0.0,
        help="Input length ratio to obtain min output length",
    )
    group.add_argument(
        "--ctc_weight",
        type=float,
        default=0.5,
        help="CTC weight in joint decoding",
    )
    group.add_argument("--lm_weight", type=float, default=1.0, help="RNNLM weight")
    group.add_argument("--ngram_weight", type=float, default=0.9, help="ngram weight")
    group.add_argument("--streaming", type=str2bool, default=False)

    group.add_argument(
        "--frontend_conf",
        default=None,
        help="",
    )
    group.add_argument("--raw_inputs", type=list, default=None)
    # example=[{'key':'EdevDEWdIYQ_0021','file':'/mnt/data/jiangyu.xzy/test_data/speech_io/SPEECHIO_ASR_ZH00007_zhibodaihuo/wav/EdevDEWdIYQ_0021.wav'}])

    group = parser.add_argument_group("Text converter related")
    group.add_argument(
        "--token_type",
        type=str_or_none,
        default=None,
        choices=["char", "bpe", None],
        help="The token type for ASR model. "
             "If not given, refers from the training args",
    )
    group.add_argument(
        "--bpemodel",
        type=str_or_none,
        default=None,
        help="The model path of sentencepiece. "
             "If not given, refers from the training args",
    )

    return parser


def main(cmd=None):
    print(get_commandline_args(), file=sys.stderr)
    parser = get_parser()
    args = parser.parse_args(cmd)
    param_dict = {'hotword': args.hotword}
    kwargs = vars(args)
    kwargs.pop("config", None)
    kwargs['param_dict'] = param_dict
    inference(**kwargs)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

    # from modelscope.pipelines import pipeline
    # from modelscope.utils.constant import Tasks
    #
    # inference_16k_pipline = pipeline(
    #     task=Tasks.auto_speech_recognition,
    #     model='damo/speech_paraformer-large_asr_nat-zh-cn-16k-common-vocab8404-pytorch')
    #
    # rec_result = inference_16k_pipline(audio_in='https://isv-data.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/ics/MaaS/ASR/test_audio/asr_example_zh.wav')
    # print(rec_result)