inference

游雁

2023-05-15 4ac582341c5f88fe30bc47225cf9811cc1233983

inference

 funasr/bin/asr_infer.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import logging
import sys
import time
import copy
import os
import codecs
import tempfile
import requests
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from typing import Sequence
from typing import Tuple
from typing import Union
from typing import Dict
from typing import Any
from typing import List

import numpy as np
import torch
from typeguard import check_argument_types
from typeguard import check_return_type
from funasr.fileio.datadir_writer import DatadirWriter
from funasr.modules.beam_search.beam_search import BeamSearch
# from funasr.modules.beam_search.beam_search import BeamSearchPara as BeamSearch

from funasr.modules.beam_search.beam_search import Hypothesis
from funasr.modules.scorers.ctc import CTCPrefixScorer
from funasr.modules.scorers.length_bonus import LengthBonus
from funasr.modules.subsampling import TooShortUttError
from funasr.tasks.asr import ASRTask
from funasr.tasks.lm import LMTask
from funasr.text.build_tokenizer import build_tokenizer
from funasr.text.token_id_converter import TokenIDConverter
from funasr.torch_utils.device_funcs import to_device
from funasr.torch_utils.set_all_random_seed import set_all_random_seed
from funasr.utils import config_argparse
from funasr.utils.cli_utils import get_commandline_args
from funasr.utils.types import str2bool
from funasr.utils.types import str2triple_str
from funasr.utils.types import str_or_none
from funasr.utils import asr_utils, wav_utils, postprocess_utils
from funasr.models.frontend.wav_frontend import WavFrontend, WavFrontendOnline
from funasr.models.e2e_asr_paraformer import BiCifParaformer, ContextualParaformer
from funasr.models.e2e_asr_contextual_paraformer import NeatContextualParaformer
from funasr.export.models.e2e_asr_paraformer import Paraformer as Paraformer_export
from funasr.utils.timestamp_tools import ts_prediction_lfr6_standard
from funasr.bin.tp_inference import SpeechText2Timestamp
from funasr.bin.vad_inference import Speech2VadSegment
from funasr.bin.punctuation_infer import Text2Punc
from funasr.utils.vad_utils import slice_padding_fbank
from funasr.tasks.vad import VADTask
from funasr.utils.timestamp_tools import time_stamp_sentence, ts_prediction_lfr6_standard


class Speech2Text:
    """Speech2Text class

    Examples:
        >>> import soundfile
        >>> speech2text = Speech2Text("asr_config.yml", "asr.pb")
        >>> audio, rate = soundfile.read("speech.wav")
        >>> speech2text(audio)
        [(text, token, token_int, hypothesis object), ...]

    """
    
    def __init__(
        self,
        asr_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
        asr_model_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
        cmvn_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
        lm_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
        lm_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
        token_type: str = None,
        bpemodel: str = None,
        device: str = "cpu",
        maxlenratio: float = 0.0,
        minlenratio: float = 0.0,
        batch_size: int = 1,
        dtype: str = "float32",
        beam_size: int = 20,
        ctc_weight: float = 0.5,
        lm_weight: float = 1.0,
        ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
        penalty: float = 0.0,
        nbest: int = 1,
        streaming: bool = False,
        frontend_conf: dict = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        assert check_argument_types()
        
        # 1. Build ASR model
        scorers = {}
        asr_model, asr_train_args = ASRTask.build_model_from_file(
            asr_train_config, asr_model_file, cmvn_file, device
        )
        frontend = None
        if asr_train_args.frontend is not None and asr_train_args.frontend_conf is not None:
            if asr_train_args.frontend == 'wav_frontend':
                frontend = WavFrontend(cmvn_file=cmvn_file, **asr_train_args.frontend_conf)
            else:
                from funasr.tasks.asr import frontend_choices
                frontend_class = frontend_choices.get_class(asr_train_args.frontend)
                frontend = frontend_class(**asr_train_args.frontend_conf).eval()
        
        logging.info("asr_model: {}".format(asr_model))
        logging.info("asr_train_args: {}".format(asr_train_args))
        asr_model.to(dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()
        
        decoder = asr_model.decoder
        
        ctc = CTCPrefixScorer(ctc=asr_model.ctc, eos=asr_model.eos)
        token_list = asr_model.token_list
        scorers.update(
            decoder=decoder,
            ctc=ctc,
            length_bonus=LengthBonus(len(token_list)),
        )
        
        # 2. Build Language model
        if lm_train_config is not None:
            lm, lm_train_args = LMTask.build_model_from_file(
                lm_train_config, lm_file, None, device
            )
            scorers["lm"] = lm.lm
        
        # 3. Build ngram model
        # ngram is not supported now
        ngram = None
        scorers["ngram"] = ngram
        
        # 4. Build BeamSearch object
        # transducer is not supported now
        beam_search_transducer = None
        from funasr.modules.beam_search.beam_search import BeamSearch
        
        weights = dict(
            decoder=1.0 - ctc_weight,
            ctc=ctc_weight,
            lm=lm_weight,
            ngram=ngram_weight,
            length_bonus=penalty,
        )
        beam_search = BeamSearch(
            beam_size=beam_size,
            weights=weights,
            scorers=scorers,
            sos=asr_model.sos,
            eos=asr_model.eos,
            vocab_size=len(token_list),
            token_list=token_list,
            pre_beam_score_key=None if ctc_weight == 1.0 else "full",
        )
        
        # 5. [Optional] Build Text converter: e.g. bpe-sym -> Text
        if token_type is None:
            token_type = asr_train_args.token_type
        if bpemodel is None:
            bpemodel = asr_train_args.bpemodel
        
        if token_type is None:
            tokenizer = None
        elif token_type == "bpe":
            if bpemodel is not None:
                tokenizer = build_tokenizer(token_type=token_type, bpemodel=bpemodel)
            else:
                tokenizer = None
        else:
            tokenizer = build_tokenizer(token_type=token_type)
        converter = TokenIDConverter(token_list=token_list)
        logging.info(f"Text tokenizer: {tokenizer}")
        
        self.asr_model = asr_model
        self.asr_train_args = asr_train_args
        self.converter = converter
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
        self.beam_search = beam_search
        self.beam_search_transducer = beam_search_transducer
        self.maxlenratio = maxlenratio
        self.minlenratio = minlenratio
        self.device = device
        self.dtype = dtype
        self.nbest = nbest
        self.frontend = frontend
    
    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(
        self, speech: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray], speech_lengths: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray] = None
    ) -> List[
        Tuple[
            Optional[str],
            List[str],
            List[int],
            Union[Hypothesis],
        ]
    ]:
        """Inference

        Args:
            speech: Input speech data
        Returns:
            text, token, token_int, hyp

        """
        assert check_argument_types()
        
        # Input as audio signal
        if isinstance(speech, np.ndarray):
            speech = torch.tensor(speech)
        
        if self.frontend is not None:
            feats, feats_len = self.frontend.forward(speech, speech_lengths)
            feats = to_device(feats, device=self.device)
            feats_len = feats_len.int()
            self.asr_model.frontend = None
        else:
            feats = speech
            feats_len = speech_lengths
        lfr_factor = max(1, (feats.size()[-1] // 80) - 1)
        batch = {"speech": feats, "speech_lengths": feats_len}
        
        # a. To device
        batch = to_device(batch, device=self.device)
        
        # b. Forward Encoder
        enc, _ = self.asr_model.encode(**batch)
        if isinstance(enc, tuple):
            enc = enc[0]
        assert len(enc) == 1, len(enc)
        
        # c. Passed the encoder result and the beam search
        nbest_hyps = self.beam_search(
            x=enc[0], maxlenratio=self.maxlenratio, minlenratio=self.minlenratio
        )
        
        nbest_hyps = nbest_hyps[: self.nbest]
        
        results = []
        for hyp in nbest_hyps:
            assert isinstance(hyp, (Hypothesis)), type(hyp)
            
            # remove sos/eos and get results
            last_pos = -1
            if isinstance(hyp.yseq, list):
                token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos]
            else:
                token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos].tolist()
            
            # remove blank symbol id, which is assumed to be 0
            token_int = list(filter(lambda x: x != 0, token_int))
            
            # Change integer-ids to tokens
            token = self.converter.ids2tokens(token_int)
            
            if self.tokenizer is not None:
                text = self.tokenizer.tokens2text(token)
            else:
                text = None
            results.append((text, token, token_int, hyp))
        
        assert check_return_type(results)
        return results


class Speech2TextParaformer:
    """Speech2Text class

    Examples:
            >>> import soundfile
            >>> speech2text = Speech2TextParaformer("asr_config.yml", "asr.pb")
            >>> audio, rate = soundfile.read("speech.wav")
            >>> speech2text(audio)
            [(text, token, token_int, hypothesis object), ...]

    """

    def __init__(
            self,
            asr_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
            asr_model_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            cmvn_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            lm_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
            lm_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            token_type: str = None,
            bpemodel: str = None,
            device: str = "cpu",
            maxlenratio: float = 0.0,
            minlenratio: float = 0.0,
            dtype: str = "float32",
            beam_size: int = 20,
            ctc_weight: float = 0.5,
            lm_weight: float = 1.0,
            ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
            penalty: float = 0.0,
            nbest: int = 1,
            frontend_conf: dict = None,
            hotword_list_or_file: str = None,
            **kwargs,
    ):
        assert check_argument_types()

        # 1. Build ASR model
        scorers = {}
        from funasr.tasks.asr import ASRTaskParaformer as ASRTask
        asr_model, asr_train_args = ASRTask.build_model_from_file(
            asr_train_config, asr_model_file, cmvn_file, device
        )
        frontend = None
        if asr_train_args.frontend is not None and asr_train_args.frontend_conf is not None:
            frontend = WavFrontend(cmvn_file=cmvn_file, **asr_train_args.frontend_conf)

        logging.info("asr_model: {}".format(asr_model))
        logging.info("asr_train_args: {}".format(asr_train_args))
        asr_model.to(dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()

        if asr_model.ctc != None:
            ctc = CTCPrefixScorer(ctc=asr_model.ctc, eos=asr_model.eos)
            scorers.update(
                ctc=ctc
            )
        token_list = asr_model.token_list
        scorers.update(
            length_bonus=LengthBonus(len(token_list)),
        )

        # 2. Build Language model
        if lm_train_config is not None:
            lm, lm_train_args = LMTask.build_model_from_file(
                lm_train_config, lm_file, device
            )
            scorers["lm"] = lm.lm

        # 3. Build ngram model
        # ngram is not supported now
        ngram = None
        scorers["ngram"] = ngram

        # 4. Build BeamSearch object
        # transducer is not supported now
        beam_search_transducer = None
        from funasr.modules.beam_search.beam_search import BeamSearchPara as BeamSearch

        weights = dict(
            decoder=1.0 - ctc_weight,
            ctc=ctc_weight,
            lm=lm_weight,
            ngram=ngram_weight,
            length_bonus=penalty,
        )
        beam_search = BeamSearch(
            beam_size=beam_size,
            weights=weights,
            scorers=scorers,
            sos=asr_model.sos,
            eos=asr_model.eos,
            vocab_size=len(token_list),
            token_list=token_list,
            pre_beam_score_key=None if ctc_weight == 1.0 else "full",
        )

        beam_search.to(device=device, dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()
        for scorer in scorers.values():
            if isinstance(scorer, torch.nn.Module):
                scorer.to(device=device, dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()

        logging.info(f"Decoding device={device}, dtype={dtype}")

        # 5. [Optional] Build Text converter: e.g. bpe-sym -> Text
        if token_type is None:
            token_type = asr_train_args.token_type
        if bpemodel is None:
            bpemodel = asr_train_args.bpemodel

        if token_type is None:
            tokenizer = None
        elif token_type == "bpe":
            if bpemodel is not None:
                tokenizer = build_tokenizer(token_type=token_type, bpemodel=bpemodel)
            else:
                tokenizer = None
        else:
            tokenizer = build_tokenizer(token_type=token_type)
        converter = TokenIDConverter(token_list=token_list)
        logging.info(f"Text tokenizer: {tokenizer}")

        self.asr_model = asr_model
        self.asr_train_args = asr_train_args
        self.converter = converter
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer

        # 6. [Optional] Build hotword list from str, local file or url
        self.hotword_list = None
        self.hotword_list = self.generate_hotwords_list(hotword_list_or_file)

        is_use_lm = lm_weight != 0.0 and lm_file is not None
        if (ctc_weight == 0.0 or asr_model.ctc == None) and not is_use_lm:
            beam_search = None
        self.beam_search = beam_search
        logging.info(f"Beam_search: {self.beam_search}")
        self.beam_search_transducer = beam_search_transducer
        self.maxlenratio = maxlenratio
        self.minlenratio = minlenratio
        self.device = device
        self.dtype = dtype
        self.nbest = nbest
        self.frontend = frontend
        self.encoder_downsampling_factor = 1
        if asr_train_args.encoder == "data2vec_encoder" or asr_train_args.encoder_conf["input_layer"] == "conv2d":
            self.encoder_downsampling_factor = 4

    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(
            self, speech: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray], speech_lengths: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray] = None,
            begin_time: int = 0, end_time: int = None,
    ):
        """Inference

        Args:
                speech: Input speech data
        Returns:
                text, token, token_int, hyp

        """
        assert check_argument_types()

        # Input as audio signal
        if isinstance(speech, np.ndarray):
            speech = torch.tensor(speech)

        if self.frontend is not None:
            feats, feats_len = self.frontend.forward(speech, speech_lengths)
            feats = to_device(feats, device=self.device)
            feats_len = feats_len.int()
            self.asr_model.frontend = None
        else:
            feats = speech
            feats_len = speech_lengths
        lfr_factor = max(1, (feats.size()[-1] // 80) - 1)
        batch = {"speech": feats, "speech_lengths": feats_len}

        # a. To device
        batch = to_device(batch, device=self.device)

        # b. Forward Encoder
        enc, enc_len = self.asr_model.encode(**batch)
        if isinstance(enc, tuple):
            enc = enc[0]
        # assert len(enc) == 1, len(enc)
        enc_len_batch_total = torch.sum(enc_len).item() * self.encoder_downsampling_factor

        predictor_outs = self.asr_model.calc_predictor(enc, enc_len)
        pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length, alphas, pre_peak_index = predictor_outs[0], predictor_outs[1], \
                                                                        predictor_outs[2], predictor_outs[3]
        pre_token_length = pre_token_length.round().long()
        if torch.max(pre_token_length) < 1:
            return []
        if not isinstance(self.asr_model, ContextualParaformer) and not isinstance(self.asr_model, NeatContextualParaformer):
            if self.hotword_list:
                logging.warning("Hotword is given but asr model is not a ContextualParaformer.")
            decoder_outs = self.asr_model.cal_decoder_with_predictor(enc, enc_len, pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length)
            decoder_out, ys_pad_lens = decoder_outs[0], decoder_outs[1]
        else:
            decoder_outs = self.asr_model.cal_decoder_with_predictor(enc, enc_len, pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length, hw_list=self.hotword_list)
            decoder_out, ys_pad_lens = decoder_outs[0], decoder_outs[1]

        if isinstance(self.asr_model, BiCifParaformer):
            _, _, us_alphas, us_peaks = self.asr_model.calc_predictor_timestamp(enc, enc_len,
                                                                                   pre_token_length)  # test no bias cif2

        results = []
        b, n, d = decoder_out.size()
        for i in range(b):
            x = enc[i, :enc_len[i], :]
            am_scores = decoder_out[i, :pre_token_length[i], :]
            if self.beam_search is not None:
                nbest_hyps = self.beam_search(
                    x=x, am_scores=am_scores, maxlenratio=self.maxlenratio, minlenratio=self.minlenratio
                )

                nbest_hyps = nbest_hyps[: self.nbest]
            else:
                yseq = am_scores.argmax(dim=-1)
                score = am_scores.max(dim=-1)[0]
                score = torch.sum(score, dim=-1)
                # pad with mask tokens to ensure compatibility with sos/eos tokens
                yseq = torch.tensor(
                    [self.asr_model.sos] + yseq.tolist() + [self.asr_model.eos], device=yseq.device
                )
                nbest_hyps = [Hypothesis(yseq=yseq, score=score)]

            for hyp in nbest_hyps:
                assert isinstance(hyp, (Hypothesis)), type(hyp)

                # remove sos/eos and get results
                last_pos = -1
                if isinstance(hyp.yseq, list):
                    token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos]
                else:
                    token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos].tolist()

                # remove blank symbol id, which is assumed to be 0
                token_int = list(filter(lambda x: x != 0 and x != 2, token_int))

                # Change integer-ids to tokens
                token = self.converter.ids2tokens(token_int)

                if self.tokenizer is not None:
                    text = self.tokenizer.tokens2text(token)
                else:
                    text = None
                timestamp = []
                if isinstance(self.asr_model, BiCifParaformer):
                    _, timestamp = ts_prediction_lfr6_standard(us_alphas[i][:enc_len[i]*3], 
                                                            us_peaks[i][:enc_len[i]*3], 
                                                            copy.copy(token), 
                                                            vad_offset=begin_time)
                results.append((text, token, token_int, hyp, timestamp, enc_len_batch_total, lfr_factor))


        # assert check_return_type(results)
        return results

    def generate_hotwords_list(self, hotword_list_or_file):
        # for None
        if hotword_list_or_file is None:
            hotword_list = None
        # for local txt inputs
        elif os.path.exists(hotword_list_or_file) and hotword_list_or_file.endswith('.txt'):
            logging.info("Attempting to parse hotwords from local txt...")
            hotword_list = []
            hotword_str_list = []
            with codecs.open(hotword_list_or_file, 'r') as fin:
                for line in fin.readlines():
                    hw = line.strip()
                    hotword_str_list.append(hw)
                    hotword_list.append(self.converter.tokens2ids([i for i in hw]))
                hotword_list.append([self.asr_model.sos])
                hotword_str_list.append('<s>')
            logging.info("Initialized hotword list from file: {}, hotword list: {}."
                         .format(hotword_list_or_file, hotword_str_list))
        # for url, download and generate txt
        elif hotword_list_or_file.startswith('http'):
            logging.info("Attempting to parse hotwords from url...")
            work_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory().name
            if not os.path.exists(work_dir):
                os.makedirs(work_dir)
            text_file_path = os.path.join(work_dir, os.path.basename(hotword_list_or_file))
            local_file = requests.get(hotword_list_or_file)
            open(text_file_path, "wb").write(local_file.content)
            hotword_list_or_file = text_file_path
            hotword_list = []
            hotword_str_list = []
            with codecs.open(hotword_list_or_file, 'r') as fin:
                for line in fin.readlines():
                    hw = line.strip()
                    hotword_str_list.append(hw)
                    hotword_list.append(self.converter.tokens2ids([i for i in hw]))
                hotword_list.append([self.asr_model.sos])
                hotword_str_list.append('<s>')
            logging.info("Initialized hotword list from file: {}, hotword list: {}."
                         .format(hotword_list_or_file, hotword_str_list))
        # for text str input
        elif not hotword_list_or_file.endswith('.txt'):
            logging.info("Attempting to parse hotwords as str...")
            hotword_list = []
            hotword_str_list = []
            for hw in hotword_list_or_file.strip().split():
                hotword_str_list.append(hw)
                hotword_list.append(self.converter.tokens2ids([i for i in hw]))
            hotword_list.append([self.asr_model.sos])
            hotword_str_list.append('<s>')
            logging.info("Hotword list: {}.".format(hotword_str_list))
        else:
            hotword_list = None
        return hotword_list

class Speech2TextParaformerOnline:
    """Speech2Text class

    Examples:
            >>> import soundfile
            >>> speech2text = Speech2TextParaformerOnline("asr_config.yml", "asr.pth")
            >>> audio, rate = soundfile.read("speech.wav")
            >>> speech2text(audio)
            [(text, token, token_int, hypothesis object), ...]

    """

    def __init__(
            self,
            asr_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
            asr_model_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            cmvn_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            lm_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
            lm_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            token_type: str = None,
            bpemodel: str = None,
            device: str = "cpu",
            maxlenratio: float = 0.0,
            minlenratio: float = 0.0,
            dtype: str = "float32",
            beam_size: int = 20,
            ctc_weight: float = 0.5,
            lm_weight: float = 1.0,
            ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
            penalty: float = 0.0,
            nbest: int = 1,
            frontend_conf: dict = None,
            hotword_list_or_file: str = None,
            **kwargs,
    ):
        assert check_argument_types()

        # 1. Build ASR model
        scorers = {}
        asr_model, asr_train_args = ASRTask.build_model_from_file(
            asr_train_config, asr_model_file, cmvn_file, device
        )
        frontend = None
        if asr_train_args.frontend is not None and asr_train_args.frontend_conf is not None:
            frontend = WavFrontendOnline(cmvn_file=cmvn_file, **asr_train_args.frontend_conf)

        logging.info("asr_model: {}".format(asr_model))
        logging.info("asr_train_args: {}".format(asr_train_args))
        asr_model.to(dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()

        if asr_model.ctc != None:
            ctc = CTCPrefixScorer(ctc=asr_model.ctc, eos=asr_model.eos)
            scorers.update(
                ctc=ctc
            )
        token_list = asr_model.token_list
        scorers.update(
            length_bonus=LengthBonus(len(token_list)),
        )

        # 2. Build Language model
        if lm_train_config is not None:
            lm, lm_train_args = LMTask.build_model_from_file(
                lm_train_config, lm_file, device
            )
            scorers["lm"] = lm.lm

        # 3. Build ngram model
        # ngram is not supported now
        ngram = None
        scorers["ngram"] = ngram

        # 4. Build BeamSearch object
        # transducer is not supported now
        beam_search_transducer = None
        from funasr.modules.beam_search.beam_search import BeamSearchPara as BeamSearch

        weights = dict(
            decoder=1.0 - ctc_weight,
            ctc=ctc_weight,
            lm=lm_weight,
            ngram=ngram_weight,
            length_bonus=penalty,
        )
        beam_search = BeamSearch(
            beam_size=beam_size,
            weights=weights,
            scorers=scorers,
            sos=asr_model.sos,
            eos=asr_model.eos,
            vocab_size=len(token_list),
            token_list=token_list,
            pre_beam_score_key=None if ctc_weight == 1.0 else "full",
        )

        beam_search.to(device=device, dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()
        for scorer in scorers.values():
            if isinstance(scorer, torch.nn.Module):
                scorer.to(device=device, dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()

        logging.info(f"Decoding device={device}, dtype={dtype}")

        # 5. [Optional] Build Text converter: e.g. bpe-sym -> Text
        if token_type is None:
            token_type = asr_train_args.token_type
        if bpemodel is None:
            bpemodel = asr_train_args.bpemodel

        if token_type is None:
            tokenizer = None
        elif token_type == "bpe":
            if bpemodel is not None:
                tokenizer = build_tokenizer(token_type=token_type, bpemodel=bpemodel)
            else:
                tokenizer = None
        else:
            tokenizer = build_tokenizer(token_type=token_type)
        converter = TokenIDConverter(token_list=token_list)
        logging.info(f"Text tokenizer: {tokenizer}")

        self.asr_model = asr_model
        self.asr_train_args = asr_train_args
        self.converter = converter
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer

        # 6. [Optional] Build hotword list from str, local file or url

        is_use_lm = lm_weight != 0.0 and lm_file is not None
        if (ctc_weight == 0.0 or asr_model.ctc == None) and not is_use_lm:
            beam_search = None
        self.beam_search = beam_search
        logging.info(f"Beam_search: {self.beam_search}")
        self.beam_search_transducer = beam_search_transducer
        self.maxlenratio = maxlenratio
        self.minlenratio = minlenratio
        self.device = device
        self.dtype = dtype
        self.nbest = nbest
        self.frontend = frontend
        self.encoder_downsampling_factor = 1
        if asr_train_args.encoder == "data2vec_encoder" or asr_train_args.encoder_conf["input_layer"] == "conv2d":
            self.encoder_downsampling_factor = 4

    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(
            self, cache: dict, speech: Union[torch.Tensor], speech_lengths: Union[torch.Tensor] = None
    ):
        """Inference

        Args:
                speech: Input speech data
        Returns:
                text, token, token_int, hyp

        """
        assert check_argument_types()
        results = []
        cache_en = cache["encoder"]
        if speech.shape[1] < 16 * 60 and cache_en["is_final"]:
            if cache_en["start_idx"] == 0:
                return []
            cache_en["tail_chunk"] = True
            feats = cache_en["feats"]
            feats_len = torch.tensor([feats.shape[1]])
            self.asr_model.frontend = None
            results = self.infer(feats, feats_len, cache)
            return results
        else:
            if self.frontend is not None:
                feats, feats_len = self.frontend.forward(speech, speech_lengths, cache_en["is_final"])
                feats = to_device(feats, device=self.device)
                feats_len = feats_len.int()
                self.asr_model.frontend = None
            else:
                feats = speech
                feats_len = speech_lengths

            if feats.shape[1] != 0:
                if cache_en["is_final"]:
                    if feats.shape[1] + cache_en["chunk_size"][2] < cache_en["chunk_size"][1]:
                        cache_en["last_chunk"] = True
                    else:
                        # first chunk
                        feats_chunk1 = feats[:, :cache_en["chunk_size"][1], :]
                        feats_len = torch.tensor([feats_chunk1.shape[1]])
                        results_chunk1 = self.infer(feats_chunk1, feats_len, cache)

                        # last chunk
                        cache_en["last_chunk"] = True
                        feats_chunk2 = feats[:, -(feats.shape[1] + cache_en["chunk_size"][2] - cache_en["chunk_size"][1]):, :]
                        feats_len = torch.tensor([feats_chunk2.shape[1]])
                        results_chunk2 = self.infer(feats_chunk2, feats_len, cache)

                        return [" ".join(results_chunk1 + results_chunk2)]

                results = self.infer(feats, feats_len, cache)

        return results

    @torch.no_grad()
    def infer(self, feats: Union[torch.Tensor], feats_len: Union[torch.Tensor], cache: List = None):
        batch = {"speech": feats, "speech_lengths": feats_len}
        batch = to_device(batch, device=self.device)
        # b. Forward Encoder
        enc, enc_len = self.asr_model.encode_chunk(feats, feats_len, cache=cache)
        if isinstance(enc, tuple):
            enc = enc[0]
        # assert len(enc) == 1, len(enc)
        enc_len_batch_total = torch.sum(enc_len).item() * self.encoder_downsampling_factor

        predictor_outs = self.asr_model.calc_predictor_chunk(enc, cache)
        pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length= predictor_outs[0], predictor_outs[1]
        if torch.max(pre_token_length) < 1:
            return []
        decoder_outs = self.asr_model.cal_decoder_with_predictor_chunk(enc, pre_acoustic_embeds, cache)
        decoder_out = decoder_outs

        results = []
        b, n, d = decoder_out.size()
        for i in range(b):
            x = enc[i, :enc_len[i], :]
            am_scores = decoder_out[i, :pre_token_length[i], :]
            if self.beam_search is not None:
                nbest_hyps = self.beam_search(
                    x=x, am_scores=am_scores, maxlenratio=self.maxlenratio, minlenratio=self.minlenratio
                )

                nbest_hyps = nbest_hyps[: self.nbest]
            else:
                yseq = am_scores.argmax(dim=-1)
                score = am_scores.max(dim=-1)[0]
                score = torch.sum(score, dim=-1)
                # pad with mask tokens to ensure compatibility with sos/eos tokens
                yseq = torch.tensor(
                    [self.asr_model.sos] + yseq.tolist() + [self.asr_model.eos], device=yseq.device
                )
                nbest_hyps = [Hypothesis(yseq=yseq, score=score)]

            for hyp in nbest_hyps:
                assert isinstance(hyp, (Hypothesis)), type(hyp)

                # remove sos/eos and get results
                last_pos = -1
                if isinstance(hyp.yseq, list):
                    token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos]
                else:
                    token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos].tolist()

                # remove blank symbol id, which is assumed to be 0
                token_int = list(filter(lambda x: x != 0 and x != 2, token_int))

                # Change integer-ids to tokens
                token = self.converter.ids2tokens(token_int)
                token = " ".join(token)

                results.append(token)

        # assert check_return_type(results)
        return results


class Speech2TextUniASR:
    """Speech2Text class

    Examples:
        >>> import soundfile
        >>> speech2text = Speech2TextUniASR("asr_config.yml", "asr.pb")
        >>> audio, rate = soundfile.read("speech.wav")
        >>> speech2text(audio)
        [(text, token, token_int, hypothesis object), ...]

    """

    def __init__(
            self,
            asr_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
            asr_model_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            cmvn_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            lm_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
            lm_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
            token_type: str = None,
            bpemodel: str = None,
            device: str = "cpu",
            maxlenratio: float = 0.0,
            minlenratio: float = 0.0,
            dtype: str = "float32",
            beam_size: int = 20,
            ctc_weight: float = 0.5,
            lm_weight: float = 1.0,
            ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
            penalty: float = 0.0,
            nbest: int = 1,
            token_num_relax: int = 1,
            decoding_ind: int = 0,
            decoding_mode: str = "model1",
            frontend_conf: dict = None,
            **kwargs,
    ):
        assert check_argument_types()

        # 1. Build ASR model
        scorers = {}
        from funasr.tasks.asr import ASRTaskUniASR as ASRTask
        asr_model, asr_train_args = ASRTask.build_model_from_file(
            asr_train_config, asr_model_file, cmvn_file, device
        )
        frontend = None
        if asr_train_args.frontend is not None and asr_train_args.frontend_conf is not None:
            frontend = WavFrontend(cmvn_file=cmvn_file, **asr_train_args.frontend_conf)

        logging.info("asr_train_args: {}".format(asr_train_args))
        asr_model.to(dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()
        if decoding_mode == "model1":
            decoder = asr_model.decoder
        else:
            decoder = asr_model.decoder2

        if asr_model.ctc != None:
            ctc = CTCPrefixScorer(ctc=asr_model.ctc, eos=asr_model.eos)
            scorers.update(
                ctc=ctc
            )
        token_list = asr_model.token_list
        scorers.update(
            decoder=decoder,
            length_bonus=LengthBonus(len(token_list)),
        )

        # 2. Build Language model
        if lm_train_config is not None:
            lm, lm_train_args = LMTask.build_model_from_file(
                lm_train_config, lm_file, device
            )
            scorers["lm"] = lm.lm

        # 3. Build ngram model
        # ngram is not supported now
        ngram = None
        scorers["ngram"] = ngram

        # 4. Build BeamSearch object
        # transducer is not supported now
        beam_search_transducer = None
        from funasr.modules.beam_search.beam_search import BeamSearchScama as BeamSearch

        weights = dict(
            decoder=1.0 - ctc_weight,
            ctc=ctc_weight,
            lm=lm_weight,
            ngram=ngram_weight,
            length_bonus=penalty,
        )
        beam_search = BeamSearch(
            beam_size=beam_size,
            weights=weights,
            scorers=scorers,
            sos=asr_model.sos,
            eos=asr_model.eos,
            vocab_size=len(token_list),
            token_list=token_list,
            pre_beam_score_key=None if ctc_weight == 1.0 else "full",
        )

        beam_search.to(device=device, dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()
        for scorer in scorers.values():
            if isinstance(scorer, torch.nn.Module):
                scorer.to(device=device, dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()
        # logging.info(f"Beam_search: {beam_search}")
        logging.info(f"Decoding device={device}, dtype={dtype}")

        # 5. [Optional] Build Text converter: e.g. bpe-sym -> Text
        if token_type is None:
            token_type = asr_train_args.token_type
        if bpemodel is None:
            bpemodel = asr_train_args.bpemodel

        if token_type is None:
            tokenizer = None
        elif token_type == "bpe":
            if bpemodel is not None:
                tokenizer = build_tokenizer(token_type=token_type, bpemodel=bpemodel)
            else:
                tokenizer = None
        else:
            tokenizer = build_tokenizer(token_type=token_type)
        converter = TokenIDConverter(token_list=token_list)
        logging.info(f"Text tokenizer: {tokenizer}")

        self.asr_model = asr_model
        self.asr_train_args = asr_train_args
        self.converter = converter
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
        self.beam_search = beam_search
        self.beam_search_transducer = beam_search_transducer
        self.maxlenratio = maxlenratio
        self.minlenratio = minlenratio
        self.device = device
        self.dtype = dtype
        self.nbest = nbest
        self.token_num_relax = token_num_relax
        self.decoding_ind = decoding_ind
        self.decoding_mode = decoding_mode
        self.frontend = frontend

    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(
            self, speech: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray], speech_lengths: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray] = None
    ) -> List[
        Tuple[
            Optional[str],
            List[str],
            List[int],
            Union[Hypothesis],
        ]
    ]:
        """Inference

        Args:
            speech: Input speech data
        Returns:
            text, token, token_int, hyp

        """
        assert check_argument_types()

        # Input as audio signal
        if isinstance(speech, np.ndarray):
            speech = torch.tensor(speech)

        if self.frontend is not None:
            feats, feats_len = self.frontend.forward(speech, speech_lengths)
            feats = to_device(feats, device=self.device)
            feats_len = feats_len.int()
            self.asr_model.frontend = None
        else:
            feats = speech
            feats_len = speech_lengths
        lfr_factor = max(1, (feats.size()[-1] // 80) - 1)
        feats_raw = feats.clone().to(self.device)
        batch = {"speech": feats, "speech_lengths": feats_len}

        # a. To device
        batch = to_device(batch, device=self.device)
        # b. Forward Encoder
        _, enc, enc_len = self.asr_model.encode(**batch, ind=self.decoding_ind)
        if isinstance(enc, tuple):
            enc = enc[0]
        assert len(enc) == 1, len(enc)
        if self.decoding_mode == "model1":
            predictor_outs = self.asr_model.calc_predictor_mask(enc, enc_len)
        else:
            enc, enc_len = self.asr_model.encode2(enc, enc_len, feats_raw, feats_len, ind=self.decoding_ind)
            predictor_outs = self.asr_model.calc_predictor_mask2(enc, enc_len)

        scama_mask = predictor_outs[4]
        pre_token_length = predictor_outs[1]
        pre_acoustic_embeds = predictor_outs[0]
        maxlen = pre_token_length.sum().item() + self.token_num_relax
        minlen = max(0, pre_token_length.sum().item() - self.token_num_relax)
        # c. Passed the encoder result and the beam search
        nbest_hyps = self.beam_search(
            x=enc[0], scama_mask=scama_mask, pre_acoustic_embeds=pre_acoustic_embeds, maxlenratio=self.maxlenratio,
            minlenratio=self.minlenratio, maxlen=int(maxlen), minlen=int(minlen),
        )

        nbest_hyps = nbest_hyps[: self.nbest]

        results = []
        for hyp in nbest_hyps:
            assert isinstance(hyp, (Hypothesis)), type(hyp)

            # remove sos/eos and get results
            last_pos = -1
            if isinstance(hyp.yseq, list):
                token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos]
            else:
                token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos].tolist()

            # remove blank symbol id, which is assumed to be 0
            token_int = list(filter(lambda x: x != 0, token_int))

            # Change integer-ids to tokens
            token = self.converter.ids2tokens(token_int)
            token = list(filter(lambda x: x != "<gbg>", token))

            if self.tokenizer is not None:
                text = self.tokenizer.tokens2text(token)
            else:
                text = None
            results.append((text, token, token_int, hyp))

        assert check_return_type(results)
        return results


    

class Speech2TextMFCCA:
    """Speech2Text class

    Examples:
        >>> import soundfile
        >>> speech2text = Speech2TextMFCCA("asr_config.yml", "asr.pb")
        >>> audio, rate = soundfile.read("speech.wav")
        >>> speech2text(audio)
        [(text, token, token_int, hypothesis object), ...]

    """
    
    def __init__(
        self,
        asr_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
        asr_model_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
        cmvn_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
        lm_train_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
        lm_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
        token_type: str = None,
        bpemodel: str = None,
        device: str = "cpu",
        maxlenratio: float = 0.0,
        minlenratio: float = 0.0,
        batch_size: int = 1,
        dtype: str = "float32",
        beam_size: int = 20,
        ctc_weight: float = 0.5,
        lm_weight: float = 1.0,
        ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
        penalty: float = 0.0,
        nbest: int = 1,
        streaming: bool = False,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        assert check_argument_types()
        
        # 1. Build ASR model
        scorers = {}
        asr_model, asr_train_args = ASRTask.build_model_from_file(
            asr_train_config, asr_model_file, cmvn_file, device
        )
        
        logging.info("asr_model: {}".format(asr_model))
        logging.info("asr_train_args: {}".format(asr_train_args))
        asr_model.to(dtype=getattr(torch, dtype)).eval()
        
        decoder = asr_model.decoder
        
        ctc = CTCPrefixScorer(ctc=asr_model.ctc, eos=asr_model.eos)
        token_list = asr_model.token_list
        scorers.update(
            decoder=decoder,
            ctc=ctc,
            length_bonus=LengthBonus(len(token_list)),
        )
        
        # 2. Build Language model
        if lm_train_config is not None:
            lm, lm_train_args = LMTask.build_model_from_file(
                lm_train_config, lm_file, device
            )
            lm.to(device)
            scorers["lm"] = lm.lm
        # 3. Build ngram model
        # ngram is not supported now
        ngram = None
        scorers["ngram"] = ngram
        
        # 4. Build BeamSearch object
        # transducer is not supported now
        beam_search_transducer = None
        
        weights = dict(
            decoder=1.0 - ctc_weight,
            ctc=ctc_weight,
            lm=lm_weight,
            ngram=ngram_weight,
            length_bonus=penalty,
        )
        beam_search = BeamSearch(
            beam_size=beam_size,
            weights=weights,
            scorers=scorers,
            sos=asr_model.sos,
            eos=asr_model.eos,
            vocab_size=len(token_list),
            token_list=token_list,
            pre_beam_score_key=None if ctc_weight == 1.0 else "full",
        )
        # beam_search.__class__ = BatchBeamSearch
        # 5. [Optional] Build Text converter: e.g. bpe-sym -> Text
        if token_type is None:
            token_type = asr_train_args.token_type
        if bpemodel is None:
            bpemodel = asr_train_args.bpemodel
        
        if token_type is None:
            tokenizer = None
        elif token_type == "bpe":
            if bpemodel is not None:
                tokenizer = build_tokenizer(token_type=token_type, bpemodel=bpemodel)
            else:
                tokenizer = None
        else:
            tokenizer = build_tokenizer(token_type=token_type)
        converter = TokenIDConverter(token_list=token_list)
        logging.info(f"Text tokenizer: {tokenizer}")
        
        self.asr_model = asr_model
        self.asr_train_args = asr_train_args
        self.converter = converter
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
        self.beam_search = beam_search
        self.beam_search_transducer = beam_search_transducer
        self.maxlenratio = maxlenratio
        self.minlenratio = minlenratio
        self.device = device
        self.dtype = dtype
        self.nbest = nbest
    
    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(
        self, speech: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray], speech_lengths: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray] = None
    ) -> List[
        Tuple[
            Optional[str],
            List[str],
            List[int],
            Union[Hypothesis],
        ]
    ]:
        """Inference

        Args:
            speech: Input speech data
        Returns:
            text, token, token_int, hyp

        """
        assert check_argument_types()
        # Input as audio signal
        if isinstance(speech, np.ndarray):
            speech = torch.tensor(speech)
        if (speech.dim() == 3):
            speech = torch.squeeze(speech, 2)
        # speech = speech.unsqueeze(0).to(getattr(torch, self.dtype))
        speech = speech.to(getattr(torch, self.dtype))
        # lenghts: (1,)
        lengths = speech.new_full([1], dtype=torch.long, fill_value=speech.size(1))
        batch = {"speech": speech, "speech_lengths": lengths}
        
        # a. To device
        batch = to_device(batch, device=self.device)
        
        # b. Forward Encoder
        enc, _ = self.asr_model.encode(**batch)
        
        assert len(enc) == 1, len(enc)
        
        # c. Passed the encoder result and the beam search
        nbest_hyps = self.beam_search(
            x=enc[0], maxlenratio=self.maxlenratio, minlenratio=self.minlenratio
        )
        
        nbest_hyps = nbest_hyps[: self.nbest]
        
        results = []
        for hyp in nbest_hyps:
            assert isinstance(hyp, (Hypothesis)), type(hyp)
            
            # remove sos/eos and get results
            last_pos = -1
            if isinstance(hyp.yseq, list):
                token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos]
            else:
                token_int = hyp.yseq[1:last_pos].tolist()
            
            # remove blank symbol id, which is assumed to be 0
            token_int = list(filter(lambda x: x != 0, token_int))
            
            # Change integer-ids to tokens
            token = self.converter.ids2tokens(token_int)
            
            if self.tokenizer is not None:
                text = self.tokenizer.tokens2text(token)
            else:
                text = None
            results.append((text, token, token_int, hyp))
        
        assert check_return_type(results)
        return results



 funasr/bin/asr_inference.py

@@ -256,70 +256,7 @@
        assert check_return_type(results)
        return results

def inference(
        maxlenratio: float,
        minlenratio: float,
        batch_size: int,
        beam_size: int,
        ngpu: int,
        ctc_weight: float,
        lm_weight: float,
        penalty: float,
        log_level: Union[int, str],
        data_path_and_name_and_type,
        asr_train_config: Optional[str],
        asr_model_file: Optional[str],
        cmvn_file: Optional[str] = None,
        raw_inputs: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor] = None,
        lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
        lm_file: Optional[str] = None,
        token_type: Optional[str] = None,
        key_file: Optional[str] = None,
        word_lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
        bpemodel: Optional[str] = None,
        allow_variable_data_keys: bool = False,
        streaming: bool = False,
        output_dir: Optional[str] = None,
        dtype: str = "float32",
        seed: int = 0,
        ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
        nbest: int = 1,
        num_workers: int = 1,
        mc: bool = False,
        **kwargs,
):
    inference_pipeline = inference_modelscope(
        maxlenratio=maxlenratio,
        minlenratio=minlenratio,
        batch_size=batch_size,
        beam_size=beam_size,
        ngpu=ngpu,
        ctc_weight=ctc_weight,
        lm_weight=lm_weight,
        penalty=penalty,
        log_level=log_level,
        asr_train_config=asr_train_config,
        asr_model_file=asr_model_file,
        cmvn_file=cmvn_file,
        raw_inputs=raw_inputs,
        lm_train_config=lm_train_config,
        lm_file=lm_file,
        token_type=token_type,
        key_file=key_file,
        word_lm_train_config=word_lm_train_config,
        bpemodel=bpemodel,
        allow_variable_data_keys=allow_variable_data_keys,
        streaming=streaming,
        output_dir=output_dir,
        dtype=dtype,
        seed=seed,
        ngram_weight=ngram_weight,
        nbest=nbest,
        num_workers=num_workers,
        mc=mc,
        **kwargs,
    )
    return inference_pipeline(data_path_and_name_and_type, raw_inputs)


def inference_modelscope(
    maxlenratio: float,

 funasr/bin/asr_inference_launch.py

@@ -12,6 +12,924 @@
from funasr.utils.types import str2triple_str
from funasr.utils.types import str_or_none

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import logging
import sys
import time
import copy
import os
import codecs
import tempfile
import requests
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from typing import Sequence
from typing import Tuple
from typing import Union
from typing import Dict
from typing import Any
from typing import List
import yaml
import numpy as np
import torch
import torchaudio
from typeguard import check_argument_types
from typeguard import check_return_type
from funasr.fileio.datadir_writer import DatadirWriter
from funasr.modules.beam_search.beam_search import BeamSearch
# from funasr.modules.beam_search.beam_search import BeamSearchPara as BeamSearch

from funasr.modules.beam_search.beam_search import Hypothesis
from funasr.modules.scorers.ctc import CTCPrefixScorer
from funasr.modules.scorers.length_bonus import LengthBonus
from funasr.modules.subsampling import TooShortUttError
from funasr.tasks.asr import ASRTask
from funasr.tasks.lm import LMTask
from funasr.text.build_tokenizer import build_tokenizer
from funasr.text.token_id_converter import TokenIDConverter
from funasr.torch_utils.device_funcs import to_device
from funasr.torch_utils.set_all_random_seed import set_all_random_seed
from funasr.utils import config_argparse
from funasr.utils.cli_utils import get_commandline_args
from funasr.utils.types import str2bool
from funasr.utils.types import str2triple_str
from funasr.utils.types import str_or_none
from funasr.utils import asr_utils, wav_utils, postprocess_utils
from funasr.models.frontend.wav_frontend import WavFrontend, WavFrontendOnline
from funasr.models.e2e_asr_paraformer import BiCifParaformer, ContextualParaformer
from funasr.models.e2e_asr_contextual_paraformer import NeatContextualParaformer
from funasr.export.models.e2e_asr_paraformer import Paraformer as Paraformer_export
from funasr.utils.timestamp_tools import ts_prediction_lfr6_standard
from funasr.bin.tp_inference import SpeechText2Timestamp
from funasr.bin.vad_inference import Speech2VadSegment
from funasr.bin.punctuation_infer import Text2Punc
from funasr.utils.vad_utils import slice_padding_fbank
from funasr.tasks.vad import VADTask
from funasr.utils.timestamp_tools import time_stamp_sentence, ts_prediction_lfr6_standard
from funasr.bin.asr_infer import Speech2Text
from funasr.bin.asr_infer import Speech2TextParaformer, Speech2TextParaformerOnline
from funasr.bin.asr_infer import Speech2TextUniASR


def inference_paraformer(
    maxlenratio: float,
    minlenratio: float,
    batch_size: int,
    beam_size: int,
    ngpu: int,
    ctc_weight: float,
    lm_weight: float,
    penalty: float,
    log_level: Union[int, str],
    # data_path_and_name_and_type,
    asr_train_config: Optional[str],
    asr_model_file: Optional[str],
    cmvn_file: Optional[str] = None,
    lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
    lm_file: Optional[str] = None,
    token_type: Optional[str] = None,
    key_file: Optional[str] = None,
    word_lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
    bpemodel: Optional[str] = None,
    allow_variable_data_keys: bool = False,
    dtype: str = "float32",
    seed: int = 0,
    ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
    nbest: int = 1,
    num_workers: int = 1,
    output_dir: Optional[str] = None,
    timestamp_infer_config: Union[Path, str] = None,
    timestamp_model_file: Union[Path, str] = None,
    param_dict: dict = None,
    **kwargs,
):
    assert check_argument_types()
    ncpu = kwargs.get("ncpu", 1)
    torch.set_num_threads(ncpu)
    
    if word_lm_train_config is not None:
        raise NotImplementedError("Word LM is not implemented")
    if ngpu > 1:
        raise NotImplementedError("only single GPU decoding is supported")
    
    logging.basicConfig(
        level=log_level,
        format="%(asctime)s (%(module)s:%(lineno)d) %(levelname)s: %(message)s",
    )
    
    export_mode = False
    if param_dict is not None:
        hotword_list_or_file = param_dict.get('hotword')
        export_mode = param_dict.get("export_mode", False)
    else:
        hotword_list_or_file = None
    
    if kwargs.get("device", None) == "cpu":
        ngpu = 0
    if ngpu >= 1 and torch.cuda.is_available():
        device = "cuda"
    else:
        device = "cpu"
        batch_size = 1
    
    # 1. Set random-seed
    set_all_random_seed(seed)
    
    # 2. Build speech2text
    speech2text_kwargs = dict(
        asr_train_config=asr_train_config,
        asr_model_file=asr_model_file,
        cmvn_file=cmvn_file,
        lm_train_config=lm_train_config,
        lm_file=lm_file,
        token_type=token_type,
        bpemodel=bpemodel,
        device=device,
        maxlenratio=maxlenratio,
        minlenratio=minlenratio,
        dtype=dtype,
        beam_size=beam_size,
        ctc_weight=ctc_weight,
        lm_weight=lm_weight,
        ngram_weight=ngram_weight,
        penalty=penalty,
        nbest=nbest,
        hotword_list_or_file=hotword_list_or_file,
    )
    
    speech2text = Speech2TextParaformer(**speech2text_kwargs)
    
    if timestamp_model_file is not None:
        speechtext2timestamp = SpeechText2Timestamp(
            timestamp_cmvn_file=cmvn_file,
            timestamp_model_file=timestamp_model_file,
            timestamp_infer_config=timestamp_infer_config,
        )
    else:
        speechtext2timestamp = None
    
    def _forward(
        data_path_and_name_and_type,
        raw_inputs: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor] = None,
        output_dir_v2: Optional[str] = None,
        fs: dict = None,
        param_dict: dict = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        
        hotword_list_or_file = None
        if param_dict is not None:
            hotword_list_or_file = param_dict.get('hotword')
        if 'hotword' in kwargs and kwargs['hotword'] is not None:
            hotword_list_or_file = kwargs['hotword']
        if hotword_list_or_file is not None or 'hotword' in kwargs:
            speech2text.hotword_list = speech2text.generate_hotwords_list(hotword_list_or_file)
        
        # 3. Build data-iterator
        if data_path_and_name_and_type is None and raw_inputs is not None:
            if isinstance(raw_inputs, torch.Tensor):
                raw_inputs = raw_inputs.numpy()
            data_path_and_name_and_type = [raw_inputs, "speech", "waveform"]
        loader = ASRTask.build_streaming_iterator(
            data_path_and_name_and_type,
            dtype=dtype,
            fs=fs,
            batch_size=batch_size,
            key_file=key_file,
            num_workers=num_workers,
            preprocess_fn=ASRTask.build_preprocess_fn(speech2text.asr_train_args, False),
            collate_fn=ASRTask.build_collate_fn(speech2text.asr_train_args, False),
            allow_variable_data_keys=allow_variable_data_keys,
            inference=True,
        )
        
        if param_dict is not None:
            use_timestamp = param_dict.get('use_timestamp', True)
        else:
            use_timestamp = True
        
        forward_time_total = 0.0
        length_total = 0.0
        finish_count = 0
        file_count = 1
        # 7 .Start for-loop
        # FIXME(kamo): The output format should be discussed about
        asr_result_list = []
        output_path = output_dir_v2 if output_dir_v2 is not None else output_dir
        if output_path is not None:
            writer = DatadirWriter(output_path)
        else:
            writer = None
        
        for keys, batch in loader:
            assert isinstance(batch, dict), type(batch)
            assert all(isinstance(s, str) for s in keys), keys
            _bs = len(next(iter(batch.values())))
            assert len(keys) == _bs, f"{len(keys)} != {_bs}"
            # batch = {k: v for k, v in batch.items() if not k.endswith("_lengths")}
            
            logging.info("decoding, utt_id: {}".format(keys))
            # N-best list of (text, token, token_int, hyp_object)
            
            time_beg = time.time()
            results = speech2text(**batch)
            if len(results) < 1:
                hyp = Hypothesis(score=0.0, scores={}, states={}, yseq=[])
                results = [[" ", ["sil"], [2], hyp, 10, 6]] * nbest
            time_end = time.time()
            forward_time = time_end - time_beg
            lfr_factor = results[0][-1]
            length = results[0][-2]
            forward_time_total += forward_time
            length_total += length
            rtf_cur = "decoding, feature length: {}, forward_time: {:.4f}, rtf: {:.4f}".format(length, forward_time,
                                                                                               100 * forward_time / (
                                                                                                       length * lfr_factor))
            logging.info(rtf_cur)
            
            for batch_id in range(_bs):
                result = [results[batch_id][:-2]]
                
                key = keys[batch_id]
                for n, result in zip(range(1, nbest + 1), result):
                    text, token, token_int, hyp = result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3]
                    timestamp = result[4] if len(result[4]) > 0 else None
                    # conduct timestamp prediction here
                    # timestamp inference requires token length
                    # thus following inference cannot be conducted in batch
                    if timestamp is None and speechtext2timestamp:
                        ts_batch = {}
                        ts_batch['speech'] = batch['speech'][batch_id].unsqueeze(0)
                        ts_batch['speech_lengths'] = torch.tensor([batch['speech_lengths'][batch_id]])
                        ts_batch['text_lengths'] = torch.tensor([len(token)])
                        us_alphas, us_peaks = speechtext2timestamp(**ts_batch)
                        ts_str, timestamp = ts_prediction_lfr6_standard(us_alphas[0], us_peaks[0], token,
                                                                        force_time_shift=-3.0)
                    # Create a directory: outdir/{n}best_recog
                    if writer is not None:
                        ibest_writer = writer[f"{n}best_recog"]
                        
                        # Write the result to each file
                        ibest_writer["token"][key] = " ".join(token)
                        # ibest_writer["token_int"][key] = " ".join(map(str, token_int))
                        ibest_writer["score"][key] = str(hyp.score)
                        ibest_writer["rtf"][key] = rtf_cur
                    
                    if text is not None:
                        if use_timestamp and timestamp is not None:
                            postprocessed_result = postprocess_utils.sentence_postprocess(token, timestamp)
                        else:
                            postprocessed_result = postprocess_utils.sentence_postprocess(token)
                        timestamp_postprocessed = ""
                        if len(postprocessed_result) == 3:
                            text_postprocessed, timestamp_postprocessed, word_lists = postprocessed_result[0], \
                                                                                      postprocessed_result[1], \
                                                                                      postprocessed_result[2]
                        else:
                            text_postprocessed, word_lists = postprocessed_result[0], postprocessed_result[1]
                        item = {'key': key, 'value': text_postprocessed}
                        if timestamp_postprocessed != "":
                            item['timestamp'] = timestamp_postprocessed
                        asr_result_list.append(item)
                        finish_count += 1
                        # asr_utils.print_progress(finish_count / file_count)
                        if writer is not None:
                            ibest_writer["text"][key] = " ".join(word_lists)
                    
                    logging.info("decoding, utt: {}, predictions: {}".format(key, text))
        rtf_avg = "decoding, feature length total: {}, forward_time total: {:.4f}, rtf avg: {:.4f}".format(length_total,
                                                                                                           forward_time_total,
                                                                                                           100 * forward_time_total / (
                                                                                                                   length_total * lfr_factor))
        logging.info(rtf_avg)
        if writer is not None:
            ibest_writer["rtf"]["rtf_avf"] = rtf_avg
        return asr_result_list
    
    return _forward


def inference_paraformer_vad_punc(
    maxlenratio: float,
    minlenratio: float,
    batch_size: int,
    beam_size: int,
    ngpu: int,
    ctc_weight: float,
    lm_weight: float,
    penalty: float,
    log_level: Union[int, str],
    # data_path_and_name_and_type,
    asr_train_config: Optional[str],
    asr_model_file: Optional[str],
    cmvn_file: Optional[str] = None,
    lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
    lm_file: Optional[str] = None,
    token_type: Optional[str] = None,
    key_file: Optional[str] = None,
    word_lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
    bpemodel: Optional[str] = None,
    allow_variable_data_keys: bool = False,
    output_dir: Optional[str] = None,
    dtype: str = "float32",
    seed: int = 0,
    ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
    nbest: int = 1,
    num_workers: int = 1,
    vad_infer_config: Optional[str] = None,
    vad_model_file: Optional[str] = None,
    vad_cmvn_file: Optional[str] = None,
    time_stamp_writer: bool = True,
    punc_infer_config: Optional[str] = None,
    punc_model_file: Optional[str] = None,
    outputs_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
    param_dict: dict = None,
    **kwargs,
):
    assert check_argument_types()
    ncpu = kwargs.get("ncpu", 1)
    torch.set_num_threads(ncpu)
    
    if word_lm_train_config is not None:
        raise NotImplementedError("Word LM is not implemented")
    if ngpu > 1:
        raise NotImplementedError("only single GPU decoding is supported")
    
    logging.basicConfig(
        level=log_level,
        format="%(asctime)s (%(module)s:%(lineno)d) %(levelname)s: %(message)s",
    )
    
    if param_dict is not None:
        hotword_list_or_file = param_dict.get('hotword')
    else:
        hotword_list_or_file = None
    
    if ngpu >= 1 and torch.cuda.is_available():
        device = "cuda"
    else:
        device = "cpu"
    
    # 1. Set random-seed
    set_all_random_seed(seed)
    
    # 2. Build speech2vadsegment
    speech2vadsegment_kwargs = dict(
        vad_infer_config=vad_infer_config,
        vad_model_file=vad_model_file,
        vad_cmvn_file=vad_cmvn_file,
        device=device,
        dtype=dtype,
    )
    # logging.info("speech2vadsegment_kwargs: {}".format(speech2vadsegment_kwargs))
    speech2vadsegment = Speech2VadSegment(**speech2vadsegment_kwargs)
    
    # 3. Build speech2text
    speech2text_kwargs = dict(
        asr_train_config=asr_train_config,
        asr_model_file=asr_model_file,
        cmvn_file=cmvn_file,
        lm_train_config=lm_train_config,
        lm_file=lm_file,
        token_type=token_type,
        bpemodel=bpemodel,
        device=device,
        maxlenratio=maxlenratio,
        minlenratio=minlenratio,
        dtype=dtype,
        beam_size=beam_size,
        ctc_weight=ctc_weight,
        lm_weight=lm_weight,
        ngram_weight=ngram_weight,
        penalty=penalty,
        nbest=nbest,
        hotword_list_or_file=hotword_list_or_file,
    )
    speech2text = Speech2TextParaformer(**speech2text_kwargs)
    text2punc = None
    if punc_model_file is not None:
        text2punc = Text2Punc(punc_infer_config, punc_model_file, device=device, dtype=dtype)
    
    if output_dir is not None:
        writer = DatadirWriter(output_dir)
        ibest_writer = writer[f"1best_recog"]
        ibest_writer["token_list"][""] = " ".join(speech2text.asr_train_args.token_list)
    
    def _forward(data_path_and_name_and_type,
                 raw_inputs: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor] = None,
                 output_dir_v2: Optional[str] = None,
                 fs: dict = None,
                 param_dict: dict = None,
                 **kwargs,
                 ):
        
        hotword_list_or_file = None
        if param_dict is not None:
            hotword_list_or_file = param_dict.get('hotword')
        
        if 'hotword' in kwargs:
            hotword_list_or_file = kwargs['hotword']
        
        if speech2text.hotword_list is None:
            speech2text.hotword_list = speech2text.generate_hotwords_list(hotword_list_or_file)
        
        # 3. Build data-iterator
        if data_path_and_name_and_type is None and raw_inputs is not None:
            if isinstance(raw_inputs, torch.Tensor):
                raw_inputs = raw_inputs.numpy()
            data_path_and_name_and_type = [raw_inputs, "speech", "waveform"]
        loader = ASRTask.build_streaming_iterator(
            data_path_and_name_and_type,
            dtype=dtype,
            fs=fs,
            batch_size=1,
            key_file=key_file,
            num_workers=num_workers,
            preprocess_fn=VADTask.build_preprocess_fn(speech2vadsegment.vad_infer_args, False),
            collate_fn=VADTask.build_collate_fn(speech2vadsegment.vad_infer_args, False),
            allow_variable_data_keys=allow_variable_data_keys,
            inference=True,
        )
        
        if param_dict is not None:
            use_timestamp = param_dict.get('use_timestamp', True)
        else:
            use_timestamp = True
        
        finish_count = 0
        file_count = 1
        lfr_factor = 6
        # 7 .Start for-loop
        asr_result_list = []
        output_path = output_dir_v2 if output_dir_v2 is not None else output_dir
        writer = None
        if output_path is not None:
            writer = DatadirWriter(output_path)
            ibest_writer = writer[f"1best_recog"]
        
        for keys, batch in loader:
            assert isinstance(batch, dict), type(batch)
            assert all(isinstance(s, str) for s in keys), keys
            _bs = len(next(iter(batch.values())))
            assert len(keys) == _bs, f"{len(keys)} != {_bs}"
            
            vad_results = speech2vadsegment(**batch)
            _, vadsegments = vad_results[0], vad_results[1][0]
            
            speech, speech_lengths = batch["speech"], batch["speech_lengths"]
            
            n = len(vadsegments)
            data_with_index = [(vadsegments[i], i) for i in range(n)]
            sorted_data = sorted(data_with_index, key=lambda x: x[0][1] - x[0][0])
            results_sorted = []
            for j, beg_idx in enumerate(range(0, n, batch_size)):
                end_idx = min(n, beg_idx + batch_size)
                speech_j, speech_lengths_j = slice_padding_fbank(speech, speech_lengths, sorted_data[beg_idx:end_idx])
                
                batch = {"speech": speech_j, "speech_lengths": speech_lengths_j}
                batch = to_device(batch, device=device)
                results = speech2text(**batch)
                
                if len(results) < 1:
                    results = [["", [], [], [], [], [], []]]
                results_sorted.extend(results)
            restored_data = [0] * n
            for j in range(n):
                index = sorted_data[j][1]
                restored_data[index] = results_sorted[j]
            result = ["", [], [], [], [], [], []]
            for j in range(n):
                result[0] += restored_data[j][0]
                result[1] += restored_data[j][1]
                result[2] += restored_data[j][2]
                if len(restored_data[j][4]) > 0:
                    for t in restored_data[j][4]:
                        t[0] += vadsegments[j][0]
                        t[1] += vadsegments[j][0]
                    result[4] += restored_data[j][4]
                # result = [result[k]+restored_data[j][k] for k in range(len(result[:-2]))]
            
            key = keys[0]
            # result = result_segments[0]
            text, token, token_int = result[0], result[1], result[2]
            time_stamp = result[4] if len(result[4]) > 0 else None
            
            if use_timestamp and time_stamp is not None:
                postprocessed_result = postprocess_utils.sentence_postprocess(token, time_stamp)
            else:
                postprocessed_result = postprocess_utils.sentence_postprocess(token)
            text_postprocessed = ""
            time_stamp_postprocessed = ""
            text_postprocessed_punc = postprocessed_result
            if len(postprocessed_result) == 3:
                text_postprocessed, time_stamp_postprocessed, word_lists = postprocessed_result[0], \
                                                                           postprocessed_result[1], \
                                                                           postprocessed_result[2]
            else:
                text_postprocessed, word_lists = postprocessed_result[0], postprocessed_result[1]
            
            text_postprocessed_punc = text_postprocessed
            punc_id_list = []
            if len(word_lists) > 0 and text2punc is not None:
                text_postprocessed_punc, punc_id_list = text2punc(word_lists, 20)
            
            item = {'key': key, 'value': text_postprocessed_punc}
            if text_postprocessed != "":
                item['text_postprocessed'] = text_postprocessed
            if time_stamp_postprocessed != "":
                item['time_stamp'] = time_stamp_postprocessed
            
            item['sentences'] = time_stamp_sentence(punc_id_list, time_stamp_postprocessed, text_postprocessed)
            
            asr_result_list.append(item)
            finish_count += 1
            # asr_utils.print_progress(finish_count / file_count)
            if writer is not None:
                # Write the result to each file
                ibest_writer["token"][key] = " ".join(token)
                ibest_writer["token_int"][key] = " ".join(map(str, token_int))
                ibest_writer["vad"][key] = "{}".format(vadsegments)
                ibest_writer["text"][key] = " ".join(word_lists)
                ibest_writer["text_with_punc"][key] = text_postprocessed_punc
                if time_stamp_postprocessed is not None:
                    ibest_writer["time_stamp"][key] = "{}".format(time_stamp_postprocessed)
            
            logging.info("decoding, utt: {}, predictions: {}".format(key, text_postprocessed_punc))
        return asr_result_list
    
    return _forward

def inference_paraformer_online(
        maxlenratio: float,
        minlenratio: float,
        batch_size: int,
        beam_size: int,
        ngpu: int,
        ctc_weight: float,
        lm_weight: float,
        penalty: float,
        log_level: Union[int, str],
        # data_path_and_name_and_type,
        asr_train_config: Optional[str],
        asr_model_file: Optional[str],
        cmvn_file: Optional[str] = None,
        lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
        lm_file: Optional[str] = None,
        token_type: Optional[str] = None,
        key_file: Optional[str] = None,
        word_lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
        bpemodel: Optional[str] = None,
        allow_variable_data_keys: bool = False,
        dtype: str = "float32",
        seed: int = 0,
        ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
        nbest: int = 1,
        num_workers: int = 1,
        output_dir: Optional[str] = None,
        param_dict: dict = None,
        **kwargs,
):
    assert check_argument_types()

    if word_lm_train_config is not None:
        raise NotImplementedError("Word LM is not implemented")
    if ngpu > 1:
        raise NotImplementedError("only single GPU decoding is supported")

    logging.basicConfig(
        level=log_level,
        format="%(asctime)s (%(module)s:%(lineno)d) %(levelname)s: %(message)s",
    )

    export_mode = False

    if ngpu >= 1 and torch.cuda.is_available():
        device = "cuda"
    else:
        device = "cpu"
        batch_size = 1

    # 1. Set random-seed
    set_all_random_seed(seed)

    # 2. Build speech2text
    speech2text_kwargs = dict(
        asr_train_config=asr_train_config,
        asr_model_file=asr_model_file,
        cmvn_file=cmvn_file,
        lm_train_config=lm_train_config,
        lm_file=lm_file,
        token_type=token_type,
        bpemodel=bpemodel,
        device=device,
        maxlenratio=maxlenratio,
        minlenratio=minlenratio,
        dtype=dtype,
        beam_size=beam_size,
        ctc_weight=ctc_weight,
        lm_weight=lm_weight,
        ngram_weight=ngram_weight,
        penalty=penalty,
        nbest=nbest,
    )

    speech2text = Speech2TextParaformerOnline(**speech2text_kwargs)

    def _load_bytes(input):
        middle_data = np.frombuffer(input, dtype=np.int16)
        middle_data = np.asarray(middle_data)
        if middle_data.dtype.kind not in 'iu':
            raise TypeError("'middle_data' must be an array of integers")
        dtype = np.dtype('float32')
        if dtype.kind != 'f':
            raise TypeError("'dtype' must be a floating point type")

        i = np.iinfo(middle_data.dtype)
        abs_max = 2 ** (i.bits - 1)
        offset = i.min + abs_max
        array = np.frombuffer((middle_data.astype(dtype) - offset) / abs_max, dtype=np.float32)
        return array

    def _read_yaml(yaml_path: Union[str, Path]) -> Dict:
        if not Path(yaml_path).exists():
            raise FileExistsError(f'The {yaml_path} does not exist.')

        with open(str(yaml_path), 'rb') as f:
            data = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.Loader)
        return data

    def _prepare_cache(cache: dict = {}, chunk_size=[5,10,5], batch_size=1):
        if len(cache) > 0:
            return cache
        config = _read_yaml(asr_train_config)
        enc_output_size = config["encoder_conf"]["output_size"]
        feats_dims = config["frontend_conf"]["n_mels"] * config["frontend_conf"]["lfr_m"]
        cache_en = {"start_idx": 0, "cif_hidden": torch.zeros((batch_size, 1, enc_output_size)),
                    "cif_alphas": torch.zeros((batch_size, 1)), "chunk_size": chunk_size, "last_chunk": False,
                    "feats": torch.zeros((batch_size, chunk_size[0] + chunk_size[2], feats_dims)), "tail_chunk": False}
        cache["encoder"] = cache_en

        cache_de = {"decode_fsmn": None}
        cache["decoder"] = cache_de

        return cache

    def _cache_reset(cache: dict = {}, chunk_size=[5,10,5], batch_size=1):
        if len(cache) > 0:
            config = _read_yaml(asr_train_config)
            enc_output_size = config["encoder_conf"]["output_size"]
            feats_dims = config["frontend_conf"]["n_mels"] * config["frontend_conf"]["lfr_m"]
            cache_en = {"start_idx": 0, "cif_hidden": torch.zeros((batch_size, 1, enc_output_size)),
                        "cif_alphas": torch.zeros((batch_size, 1)), "chunk_size": chunk_size, "last_chunk": False,
                        "feats": torch.zeros((batch_size, chunk_size[0] + chunk_size[2], feats_dims)), "tail_chunk": False}
            cache["encoder"] = cache_en

            cache_de = {"decode_fsmn": None}
            cache["decoder"] = cache_de

        return cache

    def _forward(
            data_path_and_name_and_type,
            raw_inputs: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor] = None,
            output_dir_v2: Optional[str] = None,
            fs: dict = None,
            param_dict: dict = None,
            **kwargs,
    ):

        # 3. Build data-iterator
        if data_path_and_name_and_type is not None and data_path_and_name_and_type[2] == "bytes":
            raw_inputs = _load_bytes(data_path_and_name_and_type[0])
            raw_inputs = torch.tensor(raw_inputs)
        if data_path_and_name_and_type is not None and data_path_and_name_and_type[2] == "sound":
            raw_inputs = torchaudio.load(data_path_and_name_and_type[0])[0][0]
        if data_path_and_name_and_type is None and raw_inputs is not None:
            if isinstance(raw_inputs, np.ndarray):
                raw_inputs = torch.tensor(raw_inputs)
        is_final = False
        cache = {}
        chunk_size = [5, 10, 5]
        if param_dict is not None and "cache" in param_dict:
            cache = param_dict["cache"]
        if param_dict is not None and "is_final" in param_dict:
            is_final = param_dict["is_final"]
        if param_dict is not None and "chunk_size" in param_dict:
            chunk_size = param_dict["chunk_size"]

        # 7 .Start for-loop
        # FIXME(kamo): The output format should be discussed about
        raw_inputs = torch.unsqueeze(raw_inputs, axis=0)
        asr_result_list = []
        cache = _prepare_cache(cache, chunk_size=chunk_size, batch_size=1)
        item = {}
        if data_path_and_name_and_type is not None and data_path_and_name_and_type[2] == "sound":
            sample_offset = 0
            speech_length = raw_inputs.shape[1]
            stride_size =  chunk_size[1] * 960
            cache = _prepare_cache(cache, chunk_size=chunk_size, batch_size=1)
            final_result = ""
            for sample_offset in range(0, speech_length, min(stride_size, speech_length - sample_offset)):
                if sample_offset + stride_size >= speech_length - 1:
                    stride_size = speech_length - sample_offset
                    cache["encoder"]["is_final"] = True
                else:
                    cache["encoder"]["is_final"] = False
                input_lens = torch.tensor([stride_size])
                asr_result = speech2text(cache, raw_inputs[:, sample_offset: sample_offset + stride_size], input_lens)
                if len(asr_result) != 0:
                    final_result += " ".join(asr_result) + " "
            item = {'key': "utt", 'value': final_result.strip()}
        else:
            input_lens = torch.tensor([raw_inputs.shape[1]])
            cache["encoder"]["is_final"] = is_final
            asr_result = speech2text(cache, raw_inputs, input_lens)
            item = {'key': "utt", 'value': " ".join(asr_result)}

        asr_result_list.append(item)
        if is_final:
            cache = _cache_reset(cache, chunk_size=chunk_size, batch_size=1)
        return asr_result_list

    return _forward


def inference_uniasr(
    maxlenratio: float,
    minlenratio: float,
    batch_size: int,
    beam_size: int,
    ngpu: int,
    ctc_weight: float,
    lm_weight: float,
    penalty: float,
    log_level: Union[int, str],
    # data_path_and_name_and_type,
    asr_train_config: Optional[str],
    asr_model_file: Optional[str],
    ngram_file: Optional[str] = None,
    cmvn_file: Optional[str] = None,
    # raw_inputs: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor] = None,
    lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
    lm_file: Optional[str] = None,
    token_type: Optional[str] = None,
    key_file: Optional[str] = None,
    word_lm_train_config: Optional[str] = None,
    bpemodel: Optional[str] = None,
    allow_variable_data_keys: bool = False,
    streaming: bool = False,
    output_dir: Optional[str] = None,
    dtype: str = "float32",
    seed: int = 0,
    ngram_weight: float = 0.9,
    nbest: int = 1,
    num_workers: int = 1,
    token_num_relax: int = 1,
    decoding_ind: int = 0,
    decoding_mode: str = "model1",
    param_dict: dict = None,
    **kwargs,
):
    assert check_argument_types()
    ncpu = kwargs.get("ncpu", 1)
    torch.set_num_threads(ncpu)
    if batch_size > 1:
        raise NotImplementedError("batch decoding is not implemented")
    if word_lm_train_config is not None:
        raise NotImplementedError("Word LM is not implemented")
    if ngpu > 1:
        raise NotImplementedError("only single GPU decoding is supported")
    
    logging.basicConfig(
        level=log_level,
        format="%(asctime)s (%(module)s:%(lineno)d) %(levelname)s: %(message)s",
    )
    
    if ngpu >= 1 and torch.cuda.is_available():
        device = "cuda"
    else:
        device = "cpu"
    
    if param_dict is not None and "decoding_model" in param_dict:
        if param_dict["decoding_model"] == "fast":
            decoding_ind = 0
            decoding_mode = "model1"
        elif param_dict["decoding_model"] == "normal":
            decoding_ind = 0
            decoding_mode = "model2"
        elif param_dict["decoding_model"] == "offline":
            decoding_ind = 1
            decoding_mode = "model2"
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError("unsupported decoding model {}".format(param_dict["decoding_model"]))
    
    # 1. Set random-seed
    set_all_random_seed(seed)
    
    # 2. Build speech2text
    speech2text_kwargs = dict(
        asr_train_config=asr_train_config,
        asr_model_file=asr_model_file,
        cmvn_file=cmvn_file,
        lm_train_config=lm_train_config,
        lm_file=lm_file,
        ngram_file=ngram_file,
        token_type=token_type,
        bpemodel=bpemodel,
        device=device,
        maxlenratio=maxlenratio,
        minlenratio=minlenratio,
        dtype=dtype,
        beam_size=beam_size,
        ctc_weight=ctc_weight,
        lm_weight=lm_weight,
        ngram_weight=ngram_weight,
        penalty=penalty,
        nbest=nbest,
        streaming=streaming,
        token_num_relax=token_num_relax,
        decoding_ind=decoding_ind,
        decoding_mode=decoding_mode,
    )
    speech2text = Speech2Text(**speech2text_kwargs)
    
    def _forward(data_path_and_name_and_type,
                 raw_inputs: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor] = None,
                 output_dir_v2: Optional[str] = None,
                 fs: dict = None,
                 param_dict: dict = None,
                 **kwargs,
                 ):
        # 3. Build data-iterator
        if data_path_and_name_and_type is None and raw_inputs is not None:
            if isinstance(raw_inputs, torch.Tensor):
                raw_inputs = raw_inputs.numpy()
            data_path_and_name_and_type = [raw_inputs, "speech", "waveform"]
        loader = ASRTask.build_streaming_iterator(
            data_path_and_name_and_type,
            dtype=dtype,
            fs=fs,
            batch_size=batch_size,
            key_file=key_file,
            num_workers=num_workers,
            preprocess_fn=ASRTask.build_preprocess_fn(speech2text.asr_train_args, False),
            collate_fn=ASRTask.build_collate_fn(speech2text.asr_train_args, False),
            allow_variable_data_keys=allow_variable_data_keys,
            inference=True,
        )
        
        finish_count = 0
        file_count = 1
        # 7 .Start for-loop
        # FIXME(kamo): The output format should be discussed about
        asr_result_list = []
        output_path = output_dir_v2 if output_dir_v2 is not None else output_dir
        if output_path is not None:
            writer = DatadirWriter(output_path)
        else:
            writer = None
        
        for keys, batch in loader:
            assert isinstance(batch, dict), type(batch)
            assert all(isinstance(s, str) for s in keys), keys
            _bs = len(next(iter(batch.values())))
            assert len(keys) == _bs, f"{len(keys)} != {_bs}"
            # batch = {k: v[0] for k, v in batch.items() if not k.endswith("_lengths")}
            
            # N-best list of (text, token, token_int, hyp_object)
            try:
                results = speech2text(**batch)
            except TooShortUttError as e:
                logging.warning(f"Utterance {keys} {e}")
                hyp = Hypothesis(score=0.0, scores={}, states={}, yseq=[])
                results = [[" ", ["sil"], [2], hyp]] * nbest
            
            # Only supporting batch_size==1
            key = keys[0]
            logging.info(f"Utterance: {key}")
            for n, (text, token, token_int, hyp) in zip(range(1, nbest + 1), results):
                # Create a directory: outdir/{n}best_recog
                if writer is not None:
                    ibest_writer = writer[f"{n}best_recog"]
                    
                    # Write the result to each file
                    ibest_writer["token"][key] = " ".join(token)
                    # ibest_writer["token_int"][key] = " ".join(map(str, token_int))
                    ibest_writer["score"][key] = str(hyp.score)
                
                if text is not None:
                    text_postprocessed, word_lists = postprocess_utils.sentence_postprocess(token)
                    item = {'key': key, 'value': text_postprocessed}
                    asr_result_list.append(item)
                    finish_count += 1
                    asr_utils.print_progress(finish_count / file_count)
                    if writer is not None:
                        ibest_writer["text"][key] = " ".join(word_lists)
        return asr_result_list
    
    return _forward


def get_parser():
    parser = config_argparse.ArgumentParser(
@@ -252,17 +1170,13 @@
        from funasr.bin.asr_inference import inference_modelscope
        return inference_modelscope(**kwargs)
    elif mode == "uniasr":
        from funasr.bin.asr_inference_uniasr import inference_modelscope
        return inference_modelscope(**kwargs)
        return inference_uniasr(**kwargs)
    elif mode == "paraformer":
        from funasr.bin.asr_inference_paraformer import inference_modelscope
        return inference_modelscope(**kwargs)
        return inference_paraformer(**kwargs)
    elif mode == "paraformer_streaming":
        from funasr.bin.asr_inference_paraformer_streaming import inference_modelscope
        return inference_modelscope(**kwargs)
        return inference_paraformer_online(**kwargs)
    elif mode.startswith("paraformer_vad"):
        from funasr.bin.asr_inference_paraformer import inference_modelscope_vad_punc
        return inference_modelscope_vad_punc(**kwargs)
        return inference_paraformer_vad_punc(**kwargs)
    elif mode == "mfcca":
        from funasr.bin.asr_inference_mfcca import inference_modelscope
        return inference_modelscope(**kwargs)
@@ -273,38 +1187,6 @@
        logging.info("Unknown decoding mode: {}".format(mode))
        return None

def inference_launch_funasr(**kwargs):
    if 'mode' in kwargs:
        mode = kwargs['mode']
    else:
        logging.info("Unknown decoding mode.")
        return None
    if mode == "asr":
        from funasr.bin.asr_inference import inference
        return inference(**kwargs)
    elif mode == "sa_asr":
        from funasr.bin.sa_asr_inference import inference
        return inference(**kwargs)
    elif mode == "uniasr":
        from funasr.bin.asr_inference_uniasr import inference
        return inference(**kwargs)
    elif mode == "paraformer":
        from funasr.bin.asr_inference_paraformer import inference_modelscope
        inference_pipeline = inference_modelscope(**kwargs)
        return inference_pipeline(kwargs["data_path_and_name_and_type"], hotword=kwargs.get("hotword", None))
    elif mode.startswith("paraformer_vad"):
        from funasr.bin.asr_inference_paraformer import inference_modelscope_vad_punc
        inference_pipeline = inference_modelscope_vad_punc(**kwargs)
        return inference_pipeline(kwargs["data_path_and_name_and_type"], hotword=kwargs.get("hotword", None))
    elif mode == "mfcca":
        from funasr.bin.asr_inference_mfcca import inference_modelscope
        return inference_modelscope(**kwargs)
    elif mode == "rnnt":
        from funasr.bin.asr_inference_rnnt import inference
        return inference(**kwargs)
    else:
        logging.info("Unknown decoding mode: {}".format(mode))
        return None


def main(cmd=None):
@@ -334,7 +1216,9 @@
        os.environ["CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER"] = "PCI_BUS_ID"
        os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = gpuid

    inference_launch_funasr(**kwargs)
    inference_pipeline = inference_launch(**kwargs)
    return inference_pipeline(kwargs["data_path_and_name_and_type"], hotword=kwargs.get("hotword", None))



if __name__ == "__main__":