From c0008fd46134d60a3a41b022bf9156cea5b145e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: zhifu gao <zhifu.gzf@alibaba-inc.com>
Date: 星期一, 11 十二月 2023 10:10:40 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Merge branch 'dev_gzf_funasr2' into main

---
 funasr/cli/models/paraformer.py |  652 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 652 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/funasr/cli/models/paraformer.py b/funasr/cli/models/paraformer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee8c0b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/funasr/cli/models/paraformer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
+import logging
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from distutils.version import LooseVersion
+from typing import Dict
+from typing import List
+from typing import Optional
+from typing import Tuple
+from typing import Union
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import random
+import numpy as np
+
+# from funasr.layers.abs_normalize import AbsNormalize
+from funasr.losses.label_smoothing_loss import (
+    LabelSmoothingLoss,  # noqa: H301
+)
+# from funasr.models.ctc import CTC
+# from funasr.models.decoder.abs_decoder import AbsDecoder
+# from funasr.models.e2e_asr_common import ErrorCalculator
+# from funasr.models.encoder.abs_encoder import AbsEncoder
+# from funasr.models.frontend.abs_frontend import AbsFrontend
+# from funasr.models.postencoder.abs_postencoder import AbsPostEncoder
+from funasr.models.predictor.cif import mae_loss
+# from funasr.models.preencoder.abs_preencoder import AbsPreEncoder
+# from funasr.models.specaug.abs_specaug import AbsSpecAug
+from funasr.modules.add_sos_eos import add_sos_eos
+from funasr.modules.nets_utils import make_pad_mask, pad_list
+from funasr.modules.nets_utils import th_accuracy
+from funasr.torch_utils.device_funcs import force_gatherable
+# from funasr.models.base_model import FunASRModel
+# from funasr.models.predictor.cif import CifPredictorV3
+
+from funasr.cli.model_class_factory import *
+
+
+if LooseVersion(torch.__version__) >= LooseVersion("1.6.0"):
+	from torch.cuda.amp import autocast
+else:
+	# Nothing to do if torch<1.6.0
+	@contextmanager
+	def autocast(enabled=True):
+		yield
+
+
+class Paraformer(nn.Module):
+	"""
+	Author: Speech Lab of DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group
+	Paraformer: Fast and Accurate Parallel Transformer for Non-autoregressive End-to-End Speech Recognition
+	https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08317
+	"""
+	
+	def __init__(
+		self,
+		# token_list: Union[Tuple[str, ...], List[str]],
+		frontend: Optional[str] = None,
+		frontend_conf: Optional[Dict] = None,
+		specaug: Optional[str] = None,
+		specaug_conf: Optional[Dict] = None,
+		normalize: str = None,
+		normalize_conf: Optional[Dict] = None,
+		encoder: str = None,
+		encoder_conf: Optional[Dict] = None,
+		decoder: str = None,
+		decoder_conf: Optional[Dict] = None,
+		ctc: str = None,
+		ctc_conf: Optional[Dict] = None,
+		predictor: str = None,
+		predictor_conf: Optional[Dict] = None,
+		ctc_weight: float = 0.5,
+		interctc_weight: float = 0.0,
+		input_size: int = 80,
+		vocab_size: int = -1,
+		ignore_id: int = -1,
+		blank_id: int = 0,
+		sos: int = 1,
+		eos: int = 2,
+		lsm_weight: float = 0.0,
+		length_normalized_loss: bool = False,
+		# report_cer: bool = True,
+		# report_wer: bool = True,
+		# sym_space: str = "<space>",
+		# sym_blank: str = "<blank>",
+		# extract_feats_in_collect_stats: bool = True,
+		# predictor=None,
+		predictor_weight: float = 0.0,
+		predictor_bias: int = 0,
+		sampling_ratio: float = 0.2,
+		share_embedding: bool = False,
+		# preencoder: Optional[AbsPreEncoder] = None,
+		# postencoder: Optional[AbsPostEncoder] = None,
+		use_1st_decoder_loss: bool = False,
+		**kwargs,
+	):
+		assert 0.0 <= ctc_weight <= 1.0, ctc_weight
+		assert 0.0 <= interctc_weight < 1.0, interctc_weight
+		
+		super().__init__()
+		
+		# import pdb;
+		# pdb.set_trace()
+		
+		if frontend is not None:
+			frontend_class = frontend_choices.get_class(frontend)
+			frontend = frontend_class(**frontend_conf)
+		if specaug is not None:
+			specaug_class = specaug_choices.get_class(specaug)
+			specaug = specaug_class(**specaug_conf)
+		if normalize is not None:
+			normalize_class = normalize_choices.get_class(normalize)
+			normalize = normalize_class(**normalize_conf)
+		encoder_class = encoder_choices.get_class(encoder)
+		encoder = encoder_class(input_size=input_size, **encoder_conf)
+		encoder_output_size = encoder.output_size()
+		if decoder is not None:
+			decoder_class = decoder_choices.get_class(decoder)
+			decoder = decoder_class(
+				vocab_size=vocab_size,
+				encoder_output_size=encoder_output_size,
+				**decoder_conf,
+			)
+		if ctc_weight > 0.0:
+			
+			if ctc_conf is None:
+				ctc_conf = {}
+				
+			ctc = CTC(
+				odim=vocab_size, encoder_output_size=encoder_output_size, **ctc_conf
+			)
+		if predictor is not None:
+			predictor_class = predictor_choices.get_class(predictor)
+			predictor = predictor_class(**predictor_conf)
+		
+		# note that eos is the same as sos (equivalent ID)
+		self.blank_id = blank_id
+		self.sos = sos if sos is not None else vocab_size - 1
+		self.eos = eos if eos is not None else vocab_size - 1
+		self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+		self.ignore_id = ignore_id
+		self.ctc_weight = ctc_weight
+		self.interctc_weight = interctc_weight
+		# self.token_list = token_list.copy()
+		#
+		self.frontend = frontend
+		self.specaug = specaug
+		self.normalize = normalize
+		# self.preencoder = preencoder
+		# self.postencoder = postencoder
+		self.encoder = encoder
+		#
+		# if not hasattr(self.encoder, "interctc_use_conditioning"):
+		# 	self.encoder.interctc_use_conditioning = False
+		# if self.encoder.interctc_use_conditioning:
+		# 	self.encoder.conditioning_layer = torch.nn.Linear(
+		# 		vocab_size, self.encoder.output_size()
+		# 	)
+		#
+		# self.error_calculator = None
+		#
+		if ctc_weight == 1.0:
+			self.decoder = None
+		else:
+			self.decoder = decoder
+
+		self.criterion_att = LabelSmoothingLoss(
+			size=vocab_size,
+			padding_idx=ignore_id,
+			smoothing=lsm_weight,
+			normalize_length=length_normalized_loss,
+		)
+		#
+		# if report_cer or report_wer:
+		# 	self.error_calculator = ErrorCalculator(
+		# 		token_list, sym_space, sym_blank, report_cer, report_wer
+		# 	)
+		#
+		if ctc_weight == 0.0:
+			self.ctc = None
+		else:
+			self.ctc = ctc
+		#
+		# self.extract_feats_in_collect_stats = extract_feats_in_collect_stats
+		self.predictor = predictor
+		self.predictor_weight = predictor_weight
+		self.predictor_bias = predictor_bias
+		self.sampling_ratio = sampling_ratio
+		self.criterion_pre = mae_loss(normalize_length=length_normalized_loss)
+		# self.step_cur = 0
+		#
+		self.share_embedding = share_embedding
+		if self.share_embedding:
+			self.decoder.embed = None
+
+		self.use_1st_decoder_loss = use_1st_decoder_loss
+	
+	def forward(
+		self,
+		speech: torch.Tensor,
+		speech_lengths: torch.Tensor,
+		text: torch.Tensor,
+		text_lengths: torch.Tensor,
+		**kwargs,
+	) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Dict[str, torch.Tensor], torch.Tensor]:
+		"""Frontend + Encoder + Decoder + Calc loss
+		Args:
+				speech: (Batch, Length, ...)
+				speech_lengths: (Batch, )
+				text: (Batch, Length)
+				text_lengths: (Batch,)
+				decoding_ind: int
+		"""
+		decoding_ind = kwargs.get("kwargs", None)
+		# import pdb;
+		# pdb.set_trace()
+		if len(text_lengths.size()) > 1:
+			text_lengths = text_lengths[:, 0]
+		if len(speech_lengths.size()) > 1:
+			speech_lengths = speech_lengths[:, 0]
+
+		batch_size = speech.shape[0]
+		
+		# # for data-parallel
+		# text = text[:, : text_lengths.max()]
+		# speech = speech[:, :speech_lengths.max()]
+		
+		# 1. Encoder
+		if hasattr(self.encoder, "overlap_chunk_cls"):
+			ind = self.encoder.overlap_chunk_cls.random_choice(self.training, decoding_ind)
+			encoder_out, encoder_out_lens = self.encode(speech, speech_lengths, ind=ind)
+		else:
+			encoder_out, encoder_out_lens = self.encode(speech, speech_lengths)
+		intermediate_outs = None
+		if isinstance(encoder_out, tuple):
+			intermediate_outs = encoder_out[1]
+			encoder_out = encoder_out[0]
+		
+		loss_att, pre_loss_att, acc_att, cer_att, wer_att = None, None, None, None, None
+		loss_ctc, cer_ctc = None, None
+		loss_pre = None
+		stats = dict()
+		
+		# 1. CTC branch
+		if self.ctc_weight != 0.0:
+			loss_ctc, cer_ctc = self._calc_ctc_loss(
+				encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, text, text_lengths
+			)
+			
+			# Collect CTC branch stats
+			stats["loss_ctc"] = loss_ctc.detach() if loss_ctc is not None else None
+			stats["cer_ctc"] = cer_ctc
+		
+		# Intermediate CTC (optional)
+		loss_interctc = 0.0
+		if self.interctc_weight != 0.0 and intermediate_outs is not None:
+			for layer_idx, intermediate_out in intermediate_outs:
+				# we assume intermediate_out has the same length & padding
+				# as those of encoder_out
+				loss_ic, cer_ic = self._calc_ctc_loss(
+					intermediate_out, encoder_out_lens, text, text_lengths
+				)
+				loss_interctc = loss_interctc + loss_ic
+				
+				# Collect Intermedaite CTC stats
+				stats["loss_interctc_layer{}".format(layer_idx)] = (
+					loss_ic.detach() if loss_ic is not None else None
+				)
+				stats["cer_interctc_layer{}".format(layer_idx)] = cer_ic
+			
+			loss_interctc = loss_interctc / len(intermediate_outs)
+			
+			# calculate whole encoder loss
+			loss_ctc = (
+				           1 - self.interctc_weight
+			           ) * loss_ctc + self.interctc_weight * loss_interctc
+		
+		# 2b. Attention decoder branch
+		if self.ctc_weight != 1.0:
+			loss_att, acc_att, cer_att, wer_att, loss_pre, pre_loss_att = self._calc_att_loss(
+				encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, text, text_lengths
+			)
+		
+		# 3. CTC-Att loss definition
+		if self.ctc_weight == 0.0:
+			loss = loss_att + loss_pre * self.predictor_weight
+		elif self.ctc_weight == 1.0:
+			loss = loss_ctc
+		else:
+			loss = self.ctc_weight * loss_ctc + (1 - self.ctc_weight) * loss_att + loss_pre * self.predictor_weight
+		
+		if self.use_1st_decoder_loss and pre_loss_att is not None:
+			loss = loss + (1 - self.ctc_weight) * pre_loss_att
+		
+		# Collect Attn branch stats
+		stats["loss_att"] = loss_att.detach() if loss_att is not None else None
+		stats["pre_loss_att"] = pre_loss_att.detach() if pre_loss_att is not None else None
+		stats["acc"] = acc_att
+		stats["cer"] = cer_att
+		stats["wer"] = wer_att
+		stats["loss_pre"] = loss_pre.detach().cpu() if loss_pre is not None else None
+		
+		stats["loss"] = torch.clone(loss.detach())
+		
+		# force_gatherable: to-device and to-tensor if scalar for DataParallel
+		loss, stats, weight = force_gatherable((loss, stats, batch_size), loss.device)
+		return loss, stats, weight
+	
+	def collect_feats(
+		self,
+		speech: torch.Tensor,
+		speech_lengths: torch.Tensor,
+		text: torch.Tensor,
+		text_lengths: torch.Tensor,
+	) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
+		if self.extract_feats_in_collect_stats:
+			feats, feats_lengths = self._extract_feats(speech, speech_lengths)
+		else:
+			# Generate dummy stats if extract_feats_in_collect_stats is False
+			logging.warning(
+				"Generating dummy stats for feats and feats_lengths, "
+				"because encoder_conf.extract_feats_in_collect_stats is "
+				f"{self.extract_feats_in_collect_stats}"
+			)
+			feats, feats_lengths = speech, speech_lengths
+		return {"feats": feats, "feats_lengths": feats_lengths}
+	
+	def encode(
+		self, speech: torch.Tensor, speech_lengths: torch.Tensor, ind: int = 0,
+	) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+		"""Frontend + Encoder. Note that this method is used by asr_inference.py
+		Args:
+				speech: (Batch, Length, ...)
+				speech_lengths: (Batch, )
+				ind: int
+		"""
+		with autocast(False):
+			# # 1. Extract feats
+			# feats, feats_lengths = self._extract_feats(speech, speech_lengths)
+			
+			# 2. Data augmentation
+			if self.specaug is not None and self.training:
+				feats, feats_lengths = self.specaug(speech, speech_lengths)
+			
+			# 3. Normalization for feature: e.g. Global-CMVN, Utterance-CMVN
+			if self.normalize is not None:
+				feats, feats_lengths = self.normalize(feats, feats_lengths)
+		
+		# # Pre-encoder, e.g. used for raw input data
+		# if self.preencoder is not None:
+		# 	feats, feats_lengths = self.preencoder(feats, feats_lengths)
+		
+		# 4. Forward encoder
+		# feats: (Batch, Length, Dim)
+		# -> encoder_out: (Batch, Length2, Dim2)
+		if self.encoder.interctc_use_conditioning:
+			if hasattr(self.encoder, "overlap_chunk_cls"):
+				encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, _ = self.encoder(
+					feats, feats_lengths, ctc=self.ctc, ind=ind
+				)
+				encoder_out, encoder_out_lens = self.encoder.overlap_chunk_cls.remove_chunk(encoder_out,
+				                                                                            encoder_out_lens,
+				                                                                            chunk_outs=None)
+			else:
+				encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, _ = self.encoder(
+					feats, feats_lengths, ctc=self.ctc
+				)
+		else:
+			if hasattr(self.encoder, "overlap_chunk_cls"):
+				encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, _ = self.encoder(feats, feats_lengths, ind=ind)
+				encoder_out, encoder_out_lens = self.encoder.overlap_chunk_cls.remove_chunk(encoder_out,
+				                                                                            encoder_out_lens,
+				                                                                            chunk_outs=None)
+			else:
+				encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, _ = self.encoder(feats, feats_lengths)
+		intermediate_outs = None
+		if isinstance(encoder_out, tuple):
+			intermediate_outs = encoder_out[1]
+			encoder_out = encoder_out[0]
+		
+		# # Post-encoder, e.g. NLU
+		# if self.postencoder is not None:
+		# 	encoder_out, encoder_out_lens = self.postencoder(
+		# 		encoder_out, encoder_out_lens
+		# 	)
+		
+		assert encoder_out.size(0) == speech.size(0), (
+			encoder_out.size(),
+			speech.size(0),
+		)
+		assert encoder_out.size(1) <= encoder_out_lens.max(), (
+			encoder_out.size(),
+			encoder_out_lens.max(),
+		)
+		
+		if intermediate_outs is not None:
+			return (encoder_out, intermediate_outs), encoder_out_lens
+		
+		return encoder_out, encoder_out_lens
+	
+	def calc_predictor(self, encoder_out, encoder_out_lens):
+		
+		encoder_out_mask = (~make_pad_mask(encoder_out_lens, maxlen=encoder_out.size(1))[:, None, :]).to(
+			encoder_out.device)
+		pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length, alphas, pre_peak_index = self.predictor(encoder_out, None, encoder_out_mask,
+		                                                                               ignore_id=self.ignore_id)
+		return pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length, alphas, pre_peak_index
+	
+	def cal_decoder_with_predictor(self, encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, sematic_embeds, ys_pad_lens):
+		
+		decoder_outs = self.decoder(
+			encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, sematic_embeds, ys_pad_lens
+		)
+		decoder_out = decoder_outs[0]
+		decoder_out = torch.log_softmax(decoder_out, dim=-1)
+		return decoder_out, ys_pad_lens
+	
+	def _extract_feats(
+		self, speech: torch.Tensor, speech_lengths: torch.Tensor
+	) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+		assert speech_lengths.dim() == 1, speech_lengths.shape
+		
+		# for data-parallel
+		speech = speech[:, : speech_lengths.max()]
+		if self.frontend is not None:
+			# Frontend
+			#  e.g. STFT and Feature extract
+			#       data_loader may send time-domain signal in this case
+			# speech (Batch, NSamples) -> feats: (Batch, NFrames, Dim)
+			feats, feats_lengths = self.frontend(speech, speech_lengths)
+		else:
+			# No frontend and no feature extract
+			feats, feats_lengths = speech, speech_lengths
+		return feats, feats_lengths
+	
+	def nll(
+		self,
+		encoder_out: torch.Tensor,
+		encoder_out_lens: torch.Tensor,
+		ys_pad: torch.Tensor,
+		ys_pad_lens: torch.Tensor,
+	) -> torch.Tensor:
+		"""Compute negative log likelihood(nll) from transformer-decoder
+		Normally, this function is called in batchify_nll.
+		Args:
+				encoder_out: (Batch, Length, Dim)
+				encoder_out_lens: (Batch,)
+				ys_pad: (Batch, Length)
+				ys_pad_lens: (Batch,)
+		"""
+		ys_in_pad, ys_out_pad = add_sos_eos(ys_pad, self.sos, self.eos, self.ignore_id)
+		ys_in_lens = ys_pad_lens + 1
+		
+		# 1. Forward decoder
+		decoder_out, _ = self.decoder(
+			encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, ys_in_pad, ys_in_lens
+		)  # [batch, seqlen, dim]
+		batch_size = decoder_out.size(0)
+		decoder_num_class = decoder_out.size(2)
+		# nll: negative log-likelihood
+		nll = torch.nn.functional.cross_entropy(
+			decoder_out.view(-1, decoder_num_class),
+			ys_out_pad.view(-1),
+			ignore_index=self.ignore_id,
+			reduction="none",
+		)
+		nll = nll.view(batch_size, -1)
+		nll = nll.sum(dim=1)
+		assert nll.size(0) == batch_size
+		return nll
+	
+	def batchify_nll(
+		self,
+		encoder_out: torch.Tensor,
+		encoder_out_lens: torch.Tensor,
+		ys_pad: torch.Tensor,
+		ys_pad_lens: torch.Tensor,
+		batch_size: int = 100,
+	):
+		"""Compute negative log likelihood(nll) from transformer-decoder
+		To avoid OOM, this fuction seperate the input into batches.
+		Then call nll for each batch and combine and return results.
+		Args:
+				encoder_out: (Batch, Length, Dim)
+				encoder_out_lens: (Batch,)
+				ys_pad: (Batch, Length)
+				ys_pad_lens: (Batch,)
+				batch_size: int, samples each batch contain when computing nll,
+										you may change this to avoid OOM or increase
+										GPU memory usage
+		"""
+		total_num = encoder_out.size(0)
+		if total_num <= batch_size:
+			nll = self.nll(encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, ys_pad, ys_pad_lens)
+		else:
+			nll = []
+			start_idx = 0
+			while True:
+				end_idx = min(start_idx + batch_size, total_num)
+				batch_encoder_out = encoder_out[start_idx:end_idx, :, :]
+				batch_encoder_out_lens = encoder_out_lens[start_idx:end_idx]
+				batch_ys_pad = ys_pad[start_idx:end_idx, :]
+				batch_ys_pad_lens = ys_pad_lens[start_idx:end_idx]
+				batch_nll = self.nll(
+					batch_encoder_out,
+					batch_encoder_out_lens,
+					batch_ys_pad,
+					batch_ys_pad_lens,
+				)
+				nll.append(batch_nll)
+				start_idx = end_idx
+				if start_idx == total_num:
+					break
+			nll = torch.cat(nll)
+		assert nll.size(0) == total_num
+		return nll
+	
+	def _calc_att_loss(
+		self,
+		encoder_out: torch.Tensor,
+		encoder_out_lens: torch.Tensor,
+		ys_pad: torch.Tensor,
+		ys_pad_lens: torch.Tensor,
+	):
+		encoder_out_mask = (~make_pad_mask(encoder_out_lens, maxlen=encoder_out.size(1))[:, None, :]).to(
+			encoder_out.device)
+		if self.predictor_bias == 1:
+			_, ys_pad = add_sos_eos(ys_pad, self.sos, self.eos, self.ignore_id)
+			ys_pad_lens = ys_pad_lens + self.predictor_bias
+		pre_acoustic_embeds, pre_token_length, _, pre_peak_index = self.predictor(encoder_out, ys_pad, encoder_out_mask,
+		                                                                          ignore_id=self.ignore_id)
+		
+		# 0. sampler
+		decoder_out_1st = None
+		pre_loss_att = None
+		if self.sampling_ratio > 0.0:
+
+
+			if self.use_1st_decoder_loss:
+				sematic_embeds, decoder_out_1st, pre_loss_att = self.sampler_with_grad(encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, ys_pad, ys_pad_lens,
+				                                                                       pre_acoustic_embeds)
+			else:
+				sematic_embeds, decoder_out_1st = self.sampler(encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, ys_pad, ys_pad_lens,
+				                                               pre_acoustic_embeds)
+		else:
+			if self.step_cur < 2:
+				logging.info("disable sampler in paraformer, sampling_ratio: {}".format(self.sampling_ratio))
+			sematic_embeds = pre_acoustic_embeds
+		
+		# 1. Forward decoder
+		decoder_outs = self.decoder(
+			encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, sematic_embeds, ys_pad_lens
+		)
+		decoder_out, _ = decoder_outs[0], decoder_outs[1]
+		
+		if decoder_out_1st is None:
+			decoder_out_1st = decoder_out
+		# 2. Compute attention loss
+		loss_att = self.criterion_att(decoder_out, ys_pad)
+		acc_att = th_accuracy(
+			decoder_out_1st.view(-1, self.vocab_size),
+			ys_pad,
+			ignore_label=self.ignore_id,
+		)
+		loss_pre = self.criterion_pre(ys_pad_lens.type_as(pre_token_length), pre_token_length)
+		
+		# Compute cer/wer using attention-decoder
+		if self.training or self.error_calculator is None:
+			cer_att, wer_att = None, None
+		else:
+			ys_hat = decoder_out_1st.argmax(dim=-1)
+			cer_att, wer_att = self.error_calculator(ys_hat.cpu(), ys_pad.cpu())
+		
+		return loss_att, acc_att, cer_att, wer_att, loss_pre, pre_loss_att
+	
+	def sampler(self, encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, ys_pad, ys_pad_lens, pre_acoustic_embeds):
+		
+		tgt_mask = (~make_pad_mask(ys_pad_lens, maxlen=ys_pad_lens.max())[:, :, None]).to(ys_pad.device)
+		ys_pad_masked = ys_pad * tgt_mask[:, :, 0]
+		if self.share_embedding:
+			ys_pad_embed = self.decoder.output_layer.weight[ys_pad_masked]
+		else:
+			ys_pad_embed = self.decoder.embed(ys_pad_masked)
+		with torch.no_grad():
+			decoder_outs = self.decoder(
+				encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, pre_acoustic_embeds, ys_pad_lens
+			)
+			decoder_out, _ = decoder_outs[0], decoder_outs[1]
+			pred_tokens = decoder_out.argmax(-1)
+			nonpad_positions = ys_pad.ne(self.ignore_id)
+			seq_lens = (nonpad_positions).sum(1)
+			same_num = ((pred_tokens == ys_pad) & nonpad_positions).sum(1)
+			input_mask = torch.ones_like(nonpad_positions)
+			bsz, seq_len = ys_pad.size()
+			for li in range(bsz):
+				target_num = (((seq_lens[li] - same_num[li].sum()).float()) * self.sampling_ratio).long()
+				if target_num > 0:
+					input_mask[li].scatter_(dim=0, index=torch.randperm(seq_lens[li])[:target_num].to(input_mask.device), value=0)
+			input_mask = input_mask.eq(1)
+			input_mask = input_mask.masked_fill(~nonpad_positions, False)
+			input_mask_expand_dim = input_mask.unsqueeze(2).to(pre_acoustic_embeds.device)
+		
+		sematic_embeds = pre_acoustic_embeds.masked_fill(~input_mask_expand_dim, 0) + ys_pad_embed.masked_fill(
+			input_mask_expand_dim, 0)
+		return sematic_embeds * tgt_mask, decoder_out * tgt_mask
+	
+	def sampler_with_grad(self, encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, ys_pad, ys_pad_lens, pre_acoustic_embeds):
+		tgt_mask = (~make_pad_mask(ys_pad_lens, maxlen=ys_pad_lens.max())[:, :, None]).to(ys_pad.device)
+		ys_pad_masked = ys_pad * tgt_mask[:, :, 0]
+		if self.share_embedding:
+			ys_pad_embed = self.decoder.output_layer.weight[ys_pad_masked]
+		else:
+			ys_pad_embed = self.decoder.embed(ys_pad_masked)
+		decoder_outs = self.decoder(
+			encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, pre_acoustic_embeds, ys_pad_lens
+		)
+		pre_loss_att = self.criterion_att(decoder_outs[0], ys_pad)
+		decoder_out, _ = decoder_outs[0], decoder_outs[1]
+		pred_tokens = decoder_out.argmax(-1)
+		nonpad_positions = ys_pad.ne(self.ignore_id)
+		seq_lens = (nonpad_positions).sum(1)
+		same_num = ((pred_tokens == ys_pad) & nonpad_positions).sum(1)
+		input_mask = torch.ones_like(nonpad_positions)
+		bsz, seq_len = ys_pad.size()
+		for li in range(bsz):
+			target_num = (((seq_lens[li] - same_num[li].sum()).float()) * self.sampling_ratio).long()
+			if target_num > 0:
+				input_mask[li].scatter_(dim=0, index=torch.randperm(seq_lens[li])[:target_num].to(input_mask.device), value=0)
+		input_mask = input_mask.eq(1)
+		input_mask = input_mask.masked_fill(~nonpad_positions, False)
+		input_mask_expand_dim = input_mask.unsqueeze(2).to(pre_acoustic_embeds.device)
+		
+		sematic_embeds = pre_acoustic_embeds.masked_fill(~input_mask_expand_dim, 0) + ys_pad_embed.masked_fill(
+			input_mask_expand_dim, 0)
+		
+		return sematic_embeds * tgt_mask, decoder_out * tgt_mask, pre_loss_att
+	
+	def _calc_ctc_loss(
+		self,
+		encoder_out: torch.Tensor,
+		encoder_out_lens: torch.Tensor,
+		ys_pad: torch.Tensor,
+		ys_pad_lens: torch.Tensor,
+	):
+		# Calc CTC loss
+		loss_ctc = self.ctc(encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, ys_pad, ys_pad_lens)
+		
+		# Calc CER using CTC
+		cer_ctc = None
+		if not self.training and self.error_calculator is not None:
+			ys_hat = self.ctc.argmax(encoder_out).data
+			cer_ctc = self.error_calculator(ys_hat.cpu(), ys_pad.cpu(), is_ctc=True)
+		return loss_ctc, cer_ctc

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